Martin Luther King then proceeds to justify his cause for protest and establishes reasons for the advancement of civil rights. This essay has been submitted by a student. For a given word , choose the letter of the word that is most nearly opposite to it in meaning. Example of anaphora: 'Was not Jesus an extremist for love: Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you.' Was not Amos an extremist for justice: Let justice roll down like water and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.' (c) What comparisons can you identify? In a letter, well known as the [], On August 28,1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered a public speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. Wrbel, S. (2015). King Jr intentionally chooses words as successive phrases and repeated clauses to emphasize his speech. He persuades the audience that he also makes the list of the extremist depending on what he will champion. His inspiration for writing the letter was the clergymen's unjust proposals and the letter allowed him to present his rebuttal. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. That same day, civil rights leader, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested for protesting without a permit. Dr. King felt that segregation was wrong, and he refused to sit back and do nothing. just as Socrates felt that it was necessary to create a tension in the mind so that individuals could rise from the bondage of myths and half truths to the unfettered realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal, so must we his awful estrangement, his terrible sinfulness, the refusal of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to obey, at the beginning of letter, displays common ground to establish credibility, see tears welling up in her eyesFuntown is closed to colored people, to put it in the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas: An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law. The use of ethos is apparent throughout Kings letter to convince the clergymen that he has enough credibility, this is a great technique because the intended audience were christian religious leaders; I have the honor of serving as president of the southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia( King 254). A historical allusion King uses is on page 286 paragraph 16 Martin Luther King Jr. states. He reminds his readers of the time when the Christian church was powerful and functioned as an agent of change; he no longer sees that in the contemporary church, which he calls an archdefender of the status quo. If this continues, warns. Kings use of religious knowledge gave him the tools he needed in order to not only castigate the stance of his opposition, but to show them that they lost the meaning of the religion they devoted their lives. Mre precisely, however, it's effective appliance can be seen in paragraph 15. The letter was written to various clergymen who previously written an open letter to disapprove the actions of SCLC (Southern Christian, In this letter Martin Luther King Jr. was responding back to rude comments that clergymen made about him and the protesting. He knew there was a good chance that he himself, and his fellow protestors could possibly face imprisonment, and thats exactly what happened. It is also a well-known defence of the notion of civil disobedience, or refusing to obey laws which are immoral or unjust, often through peaceful protest and collective action. He points out that everything Hitler did in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s was legal, because the Nazis changed the laws to suit their ideology and political aims. In this section of the letter, King humanizes African Americans by focusing on the emotional and psychological pain that segregation and racial inequality have caused. King believes that one of the most important roles of the Christian church is to help drive transformation, and in this way, he links his objective of racial equality with their desire to stay relevant to modern Americans. UC Davis L. According to Oppenheimer (1992), Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the letter when he was jailed, which was considered his major contribution to the Birmingham desegregation campaign. Literary Devices in King's Letter from Birmingham Jail Phylon (1960-), 36(4), 411-421. In Martin Luther King Jr.s letter, written to the Clergymen from Birmingham Prison, he uses the rhetorical appeal of ethos to establish his credibility on the subject of racial discrimination and injustice. In his short eleven-day jail sentence, Dr. King directly responded to the clergymen with a letter of his own. King Jr paints a scene in which an individual would picture the situation and imagine the inhumane treatment of African Americans. languages, ditchs, quizzes, torpedoes. The overall urgency and call for action in the letter is emphasised by his strong appeals to pathos. A story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself, , an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances. Martin Luther King, Walker v. City of Birmingham, and the Letter from Birmingham Jail. This can also be viewed as anaphora because he repeats that phrase seven times when he refers to the seven extremists. 32 terms. Martin Luther King Jr., Letter from the Birmingham Jail. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. But Letter from Birmingham Jail is also notable for the thoughtful and often surprising things King does with his detractors arguments. For example: Martin Luther King Jr.'s utilizes anaphora in his famous "Letter. Besides, King Jr uses meaningful language and literal analogies or stories that fit within his argument to evoke emotions, thereby persuading the audience to agree with his argument or stand. King appeals to emotion and reason through anaphora, allusion, and analogy to transform both his white and black audiences perspective. All rights reserved. Another rhetorical device that King Jr uses in the letter is anaphora. (https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/26/article/55773/summary), Mott, W. T. (1975). Verified answer. Letter from Birmingham Jail Summary & Analysis | LitCharts King uses anaphora in the multiple use of the phrases I doubt that you. . Regardless of the obvious lack of rights that the African American people had, the white christian moderate, along with the clergymen decided against taking action towards ending, While he was imprisoned, eight prominent Alabama clergymen published a statement in local newspapers urging blacks to withdraw their support from Martin Luther King Jr. and his demonstrations. Term. In his letter, King effectively used an extended periodic sentence that consisted of more than 300 words. The other is examples from American history: Abraham Lincoln (who issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the American Civil War, a century before King was writing) and Thomas Jefferson (who drafted the words to the Declaration of Independence, including the statement that all men are created equal). By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University). In paragraph 24, Dr. King Jr. names of different people who were "extremists" of the right beliefs; he said "Was not Jesus an extremist for love was not Paul an extremist for Christian gospelwas Martin Luther not an extremist" The people listed were called extremists yet they fought for justice and to stop the spread of negativity. In paragraph 24, King repeats this phrase multiple times, Was not ____ an extremist. This is both a rhetorical question and anaphora. King Jr has extensively and effectively used pathos in his letter to appeal to his audience. He appeals to peoples emotions. He quotes St. Augustine, who said that an unjust law is no law at all. A just law uplifts human personality and is consistent with the moral law and Gods law. Anaphora is used by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in, "Letter from Birmingham Jail," in various instances. King starts this by adding to his letter by challenging the claim that their actions must be condemned because they precipitate violence (5).King displays that the statement blames the demonstrators, which he condemns illogical due to lack of valid support. The image [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Letter from Birmingham jail. In the "Letter from Birmingham Jail," Martin Luther King Jr. uses persuasive speech to address his concerns to the opponent. Letter From Birmingham Jail By: Fiona Egan & Maureen O'Dowd Paragraphs 24-26 Anaphora King's argument becomes more effective because he shows understanding for why the audience has acted with hostility and violence toward African Americans. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. King uses anaphora in paragraphs three and four. The reasons why King chose to write with this technique is to have an emotional pull and to make his letter more impactful for the opposing groups. In this way, Kings letter in fact served a fourfold purpose: to establish himself as a legitimate authority in the eyes of his audience, to show the trials of the black in America, to justify his cause, and to argue the necessity of immediate action. For instance, King Jr (1963) repeated the phrase was not to lessen the word extremist by pointing to historical figures. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/rhetorical-analysis-of-the-letter-from-birmingham-jail/. Before the protest a court ordered that protests couldnt be held in Birmingham. King demonstates this by saying, In deep disappointment, I have wept over the laxity of the church. If I have said anything that understates the truth and indicates my having a patience that allows me to settle for anything less than brotherhood, I beg God to forgive me. Letter From Birmingham Jail Pg 24-26 by Fiona E - Prezi
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