On that date, the bond traded at a price of 99 (99% of par value) in the bond market. The money supply is $3 trillion, the price level equals 2, the real GDP is $6 trillion in base-year dollars. (b) Graph the short-run marginal and average product curves. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. Explain the following terminologies in economics Spreading the overhead. What is the marginal pro. The inflation rate from Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. The market wage rate w=1 and price of capital r=4. What is the cost of one more beer? GNP considers production that occurs outside the U.S. Consider a simple economy that produces only pies. GDP only counts final goods and services and not intermediate goods. Since cell phone output the change in the money supply was reflected money + 2017 to 2018 was. In 2011, the value of the GDP deflator is, Based on the table, in Year 2, the value of the GDP deflator is 1960/1680 x 100 =, A simple economy produces two goods, Corn Bread andVideo Games. The Nominal GDP for the year 2015 is $7450. You may assume all households in the economy ate the same bundle/are the same. People in this economy save 36 cents of each dollar of income they receive. GNP is the value of final goods and services produced by residents of the U.S. "Corporate profits are much too high: Most corporations make profits equal to 50 percent of the price of the products they sell.". a. If nominal GDP declined between 2008 and 2009, then the the GDP deflator must also have declined. If th, Suppose that this year's velocity is 10, nominal GDP (PY) is $50 billion, and real GDP (Y) IS $10 billion. Investment is equal to 400. Question: Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. - the fallacy of composition. TotalAssetsStockholdersEquityEvent/Cash+Other=Liabilities+Common+RetainedAdjustmentAssetsStockEarningsa-6,000+6,000NANANAAdj.NA-4,500NANA-4,500. Quantity of Money Price Level Quantity of Output Nominal GDP (Dollars) Velocity of Money (Dollars) (Cell phones) (Dollars) 2017 240 7.20 500 2018 252 500 Year 15 The money supply grew at a rate of fram 2017 to 2018. For example, in 2017, the money supply was $200, the price of a pen was $5.00, and the economy produced 400 pens. For example, in 2011, t, a. C. attempts to increase the output of the economy wil, If an economy is being "productively efficient," then that means the economy is A. producing the products most wanted by society. How. Video Games 900 $30.00 Fill in the missing values in the follow selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate. N GDP = 137.5 x 1.5 + 1350 x 60 = 81206.25 Consider the following Economy: Only Coconuts are produced, using labor Year 1 Coconut Producer Total Revenue $20 Wages $5 Taxes $1.5 Interest on Loan $0.5 (a) What is the Coconut Producer. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. Video Games 1,350.00 $60.00, In Year 2, nominal GDP is equal to: $81206.25, and real GDP is $40637.5 Take the following information as given for a small, imaginary economy: -When income is $10,000, consumption spending is $6,500. In a simple economy (assume there are no taxes, thus Y is disposable income), the consumption function is: C=100+0.75Y. . What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. For example, in 2011, the money supply was $240, the price of a cell phone was $7.20, and the economy produced 500 cell phones. Fill in the missing values. Received an $18,000 cash advance for a contract to provide services in the future. Net working capital is defined as current assets minus the sum of payables and accruals, and any increase in the current ratio automatically indicates that net working capital has increased. Consider a simple economy with two countries, the United States and India. \\ Derive the short run, Economic theory suggests that as plant size increases, the average cost of production should fall. Not copy pasted answer from google. PI = NI - Corp earnings + Gov Transfer Payments For example, in 2012, the money supply was $360, the price of a cell phone was $4.50, and the economy produced 800 cell . Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. Solved Consider a simple economy that produces only cell - Chegg B. all things are produced by the people of the lowest wage rate. What is the best. Nineteen percent of employers provide a one-day paid holiday with workers off Thanksgiving Day. DPI = PI - Personal tax payments = 11210 - 1500 = 9710. What is the base year for this particular set of CPI data? 2.0; 4.5; ____; ____; ____; Make sure to label both axis and include a dot on the curve that represents our state of economy. This means that if we reduce labor by one in oranges, we need one more unit of land, Suppose the production function is y = 2K^{0.5}L^{0.5} and in the short-run K is fixed at K = 16. Explain your graph. A) What is the value of beef produced in our econom, Consider a firm with short-run production function Q = K + L. Right now, the firm has 10 units of K, w = 3, and r = 10. The increase in real GDP per capita between 1890 and today understates well-being because the value of leisure is not included in GDP. Few foreign citizens currently work in the U.S. and few foreign firms maintain facilities in the U.S. Suppose an economy producers three goods: Apples, oranges, and bananas. (Solved) - Consider a simple economy that produces only loaves of bread Decreasing, Chapter 30 Post-Class Assignment Part II: Mon, SS Persia, Greece, Rome multiple choice test, Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Douglas A. Lind, Samuel A. Wathen, William G. Marchal, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, James J Cochran, Jeffrey D. Camm, Thomas A. Williams, Unit 5: Civil War & Reconstruction Study Guide. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. Consider two products, cloth and machines. - opportunity costs. Currency: $1,000 Checking Account Balances: $2,000 Savings Account Balances: $5,000 Small-Denomination T. Define Economy and list all inputs and outputs need 100 words at least. \\ . Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, What Is Inflation Rate? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. National income will This country produces both goods (clothing with capital and labor; food with land and labor) and imports food. Find a new equilibrium. Velocity and the quantity equation Consider a simple economy that This firm operates in the short run where capital (K) is fixed at a quantity of 16. Denim Value+Wine Value + Textbook Value= RGDP b. Production Combin, Consider the following information describing an economy with demand-determined output. c. Suppose that government expenditures fall by 500, The table below contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. b. Average living standards can be expected to be lower in a barter economy than in a, Consider a decrease in the supply of money that causes output to fall short of full employment as shown in the diagram to the right. \hspace{23pt}\text{a} \hspace{27pt} \text{-6,000} \hspace{22pt} \text{+6,000} \hspace{40pt} \text{NA} \hspace{55pt} \text{NA} \hspace{52pt} \text{NA}\\ Gopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a perfectly competitive market. This tends to ______ saving, thereby ______ the quantity of investment in the economy and ______ the economy's long-run growth rate. The firm has 10 units of capital in the short run. Assume that the wage rate is $20. India is producing 100 clot, Consider an economy with the following data: C(Y-T) = 135 - 0.7(Y-T), I = 210-10r, G is the level of government purchases, T=120, Ms=900 and the price level is P, L(Y,r) = 0.8Y-16r and future expected inflation is zero. M=money supply, V=velocity, P=price level, Y=real output, k=1/V Which of t, Consider an economy described by the production function: Y = F(K,L) = K^0.4 L^0.6 a. Consider the following model of a simple economy: The economy is in a recession with high unemployment and low output. What is the marginal product of labor? He is paid in cash twice per month. Find the equilibrium real interest rate. d. provide minimum incomes for, Consider the following changes in the economy. Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. Today, the typical American works fewer than 40 hours per week. c. There are only a handful of firms competing against each other in, Suppose you have a firm whose production function is given by Q=K^0.3L^0.7. For example, in 2018, the money supply was $200, the price of a cell phone was $7.50, and the economy produced 400 cell phones. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. The contract required a one-year commitment starting September 1. Incorrect: The largest component of gross domestic income is wages, which are about three times as large as profit. 1. Year Quantity of money Velocity of money Price level Quantity of output Nominal GDP (Dollars) (Dollars) (Cell phones (Dollars) 2017 240 15 7.20 500 3,600 , Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. Inflation \ rate \ from \ 2011 \ - \ 2012 \ = \ 5\% The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. Select all that apply. Draw graphs to support your answer. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The government cuts public spending. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. The economy has two sectors-cloth and food. \\ Depreciation 1,400 Consider a simple economy that produces only pens. The following table It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. . The marginal propensity to consume for this economy is: a. Fill in the missing values in the following . For example, in 2010, the, A small open economy trades food and clothing on world markets at prices PTF and PTC. Will a hike in the gas tax, Refer to the budget line shown in the diagram. The country has a constant technology, population and capital stock (in other words, real GDP is constant throughout). All numbers are in millions of dollars. c) how many workers to hire. Determinants of aggregate suppDeterminants of aggregate supply The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Gross National Product (GNP) differs from U.S. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. 4. Velocity and the quantity equation Consider a simple economy The following table shows the relationship between output and number of workers in the short run. Use a solow diagram to explain how the economy behaves ov. Derive the base-year-quantity price index. Fill in the missing values in the following . Assume a December 31 closing date. Live Happley's production schedule for strawberries is given in t, Assume an industry uses labor and capital in its production process. Production and Prices in Year 2 Which of the following do we subtract from GDP to obtain national income? Instruction: E, The following table shows prices an quantities for two goods over three different time periods. At the equilibrium real wage RW0, the country's labor force works L0 hours and produc, Consider an economy described as follows: a. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving. Year Pencils Muffins Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per pencil) (Number of pencils) (Dollars per muffin) (Number of muffins) 2018 1 120 1 195 2019 2 130 4 195 2020 4 130 4 145 . B) the scale of operation at which economies of scale are exhausted. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money the change in the money supply was reflected In changes in the price level. They have a total of 2000 crates of oranges. Agree. Draw the short run Phillips curve and relate it to our economy today. \hline \text { white, male } & 210 & 3,360 & 13,610 & & 22,050 \\ Which of the following will describe the marginal product of labor (MP_L) for this production function? The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. [Solved] Consider a simple economy that produces o | SolutionInn Suppose there is a single consumption good, x, and the consumer's utility fu, Which of the following are true of a barter economy? Product Quantity Price Quantity Price C. all things are produced at the lowest cost. Refer to the table. Complete the second row of the table by filling in the expected and actual real interest rates on car loans immediately after the increase in the money supply (MS). Is the purchase of a final good Suppose that a simple economy produces only the following four goods and services: shoes, hamburgers, shirts, and cotton. Real GDP = 137.5 x 1 + 1350 x 30 = 40637.5, Billions of dollars \hspace{17pt}\text{Adj.} The country has a constant technology, population and capital stock (in other words, real GDP is constant throughout). Product Market C = Ca + 0.7(Y - T) ; Ca = 1,000 - 10r ; T = 100 + 0.15Y ; Ip = 3,500 - 20r ; G = 3,000 NX = 2,000 - 0.4Y Money M. Quantecon is a country in which the theory of money operates. Now suppose the Fed unexpectedly increases the growth rate of the money supply, causing the inflation rate to rise unexpectedly from 4% to 6% per year. Suppose that John, April, and Tristan have two production plants for producing orange juice. A Bureau of National Affairs survey found that 79% of employers provide their workers with a two-day paid Thanksgiving holiday with workers off both Thursday and Friday (USA Today, November 12, 2009). Explain the effects on goods and money market separately and the interaction of these markets. Calculate the amount for consumption. An artist buys scrap metal from a local steel mill as a raw material for her sculptures. c. costs and revenue. In 2015, the economy produced 70 flashlights and 40 fishing lures, and the prices of flashlights and fishing lures were $5 and $12, respectively. Assume Government expenditure has increased by 10. - Definition & Formula. b. an economy will automatically seek the level of output at which, In the long run, a firm that produces and sells textbooks gets to choose: a. Examine the four components of GDP and different approaches to GDP calculation. \hline \text { black, female } & 0 & 40 & 270 & & 330 \\ Assume it is currently in its initial steady state. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Assume an economy where the production function is F(K,L) = L2/3K1/3 if L is 125 and K is 1000. You can produce 30 units that you can sell, The first principle of economics is that people face trade-offs. For example, in 2019, the money supply was $280, the price of a pie was $7.00, and the economy produced 600 pies. Suppose the economy experiences a negative shock to the banking system. The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as. For example, in 2010, the money supply was $200, the price of a cell phone was $7.50, and the economy produced 400 cell phones. If the wage rate is $15 and the firm has sunk costs of $1000 what is the firm's total cost fu, You estimate a short-run production function to be Q = 16L^{0.8} which gives a Marginal Product of Labor function MPL = 0.8*16L^{-0.2} = 12.8/L^{0.2}. Show how to think about them using the IS curve: i.e. "Whenever real GDP declines, nominal GDP must also decline." (less than), Consider the following simple economy that produces only three goods: (Enter your response as an integer.) The unanticipated change in inflation arbitrarily benefits _______. GDP Example Problems Flashcards | Quizlet \end{array} Question: Velocity and the quantity equation Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. 2009 Q x 2000 P = Value Further, assume that all of the cotton is used in the production of shirts. a) The GDP of this country would be $150 million. 1.44% Quantity of Money (Dollars) Price Level (Dollars) Quantity of Output (Cell phones) Nominal GDP (Dollars) ve 2.44% Year Money 500 2017 240 7.20 5% 500 2018 252 105% The money supply grew at a rate of from 2017 to 2018. Kate's factory has low fixed costs and high variable costs. C. the relationship between the, Consider an economy described by the following equations: Y=C+I+G+NX; Y=5000; G=1000; T=1000; C=250+0.75*(Y-T); I= 1000-50r; NX= 500-500*e; r=r*=5. The total value added of the artist is $3000. Capital and land are fixed factors while labor can move be, As the quantity produced by a firm increases, marginal cost eventually starts increasing because: A. of diminishing, or decreasing, marginal product of labor. Using Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply, explain the effect of a decrease in Lump Sum Taxes on the price level and GDP in the short run (i.e., until the end of the first period) on the level of ou, Consider an economy described by the production function: Y = F(K,L) = K^{(0.32)}L^{(0.68)}. Since cell phone output did not change from 20 money the change in the money supply was reflected in changes in the pr 2017 to 2018 was Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. \hline \text { white, female } & 80 & 580 & 3,380 & & 4,930 \\ b. For example, in 2011, the money supply was $320, the price of a cell phone was $8.00, and the economy produced 600 cell phones. Assuming that the bonds were sold at 100 plus accrued interest on October 1, 2018, prepare the necessary journal entry. C), Fill in the blanks (_) and explain your answer: If a firm is using a lot of capital and just a little labor, the marginal product of labor is (_) relative to the marginal product of capital making it, Consider a simple economy that produces only pies.

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