For instance, continental drift was heavily criticized because there was no known mechanism for continents to move and the proposed mechanisms were implausible. When a mechanism was discovered through plate tectonics, it became mainstream. [2]:176, The term "fringe science" covers everything from novel hypotheses which can be tested by means of the scientific method to wild ad hoc hypotheses and mumbo jumbo. Efforts of fringe-theory inventors to promote their theories, such as the offering of self-published material as references, are unacceptable: Wikipedia is not an advertising venue. - The water is then pumped into about 1,000 storage tanks, which have started to leak. . The boundary between fringe science and pseudoscience is disputed. However, supporters of the theory bring up three counter-arguments that could have helped Jesus survive his ordeal. Jeffrey Amherst, infamous racist douchebag, goes down in history for giving Native Americans blankets covered in smallpox germs to Extirpate this Execrable Race.. They possessed excellent sailing skills and built bigger ships than the ones used by Columbus. In the case of obscure fringe theories, secondary sources that describe the theories should be carefully vetted for reliability. Be careful not to use in-text attribution carelessly to imply that only the named sources would agree. Pseudoscience generally proposes changes in the basic laws of nature to allow some phenomenon which the supporters want to believe occurs, but lack the strong scientific evidence or rigour that would justify such major changes. fringe science. According to McGovern, beer itself was actually the primary reason our ancestors settled down in the first place. Bio weaponization is nothing new. Beer. What is Fringe Science? Weird Ideas That Make You Think Fringe sources can be used to support text that describes fringe theories provided that such sources have been noticed and given proper context with third-party, independent sources. Wikipedia is not and must not become the validating source for non-significant subjects, and it is not a forum for original research. "Although Halbronn possibly knows more about the texts and associated archives than almost anybody else alive (he helped dig out and research many of them), most other specialists in the field reject this view. If discussed in an article about a mainstream idea, a theory that is not broadly supported by scholarship in its field must not be given undue weight,[1] and reliable sources must be cited that affirm the relationship of the marginal idea to the mainstream idea in a serious and substantial manner. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. In 2011, Lazcano helped organize the second massacre of San Fernando, in which Los Zetas killed 193 people. Fringe theories often surround bizarre news stories, coincidences, geological features, or strange events, because when were presented with unverified speculation, we often like to investigate the topic further in an attempt to find an answer. The majority of the scholars have so far rejected this theory, and cited the many medical improbabilities required for Jesuss escape. The more appropriate . Likewise, an alleged speech by Stalin supposedly indicates that he hoped that Germanys war with Britain and France would leave the three countries exhausted, consequently making them easy pickings for the Soviets. It is home to the Donora Zinc Works and American Steel & Wire factories. The problem with pseudoscience - EMBO Press Articles about fringe theories sourced solely from a single primary source (even when it is peer reviewed) may be excluded from Wikipedia on notability grounds. The farcical nature (torture, wild testimonies, and so on) through which medieval trials were conducted also gave credence to this notion. Theory of Planned Behavior. Such theories strive to explain different mental processes including how the mind processes information and how our thoughts lead to certain emotions and behaviors. Spin also examines the career of politician Larry Agran, who attempted to win the Democratic nomination for president in 1992. What is more, just because a quote is accurate and verifiably attributed to a particular source does not mean that the quote must necessarily be included in an article. These physiological features, plus a few others (enlarged brains, empty sinuses, and descended larynxes), constitute concrete proof for supporters of the theory. According to Fomenko, Jesus Christ Himself lived during this period, and it was His death that sparked the Crusades. Close attention should be paid to the treatment of those who hold fringe viewpoints, since as a rule they are the focus of controversy. Superseded_scientific_theories - chemeurope.com "but restraint should be used with such qualifiers to avoid giving the appearance of an overly harsh or overly critical assessment. Inclusion and exclusion of content related to fringe theories and criticism of fringe theories may be done by means of a rough parity of sources. As a result, founders and believers of fringe theories often end up as objects of ridicule. But is all of this true? While pseudoscience may, in some cases, be significant to an article, it should not obfuscate the description or prominence of the mainstream views. In 2013, a study was published revealing that no physical health effects have been observed among the Japanese public because of the radiation. For example, since the universal scientific view is that perpetual motion is impossible, any purported perpetual motion mechanism (e.g. However, information in the book indicates a potentially earlier publication date. Not only that, he contended that the Bible, particularly the New Testament, was originally written in Latin. It is also far from presenting a potential solution to the problem because kids absolutely need immunization and good hygiene. He was an acquaintance of the Boston Marathon bomber Tamerlan Tsarnaev, and was killed while being questioned about the bombing and a triple homicide that occurred in Waltham, Massachusetts, on the evening of September 11, 2011. Such examples of this are the existence of Troy,[5][6] the Norse colonization of the Americas, and the Big Bang Theory.[7]. Fringe theories include the models and proposals of fringe science as well as similar ideas in other areas of scholarship, such as the humanities.The term is commonly used in a narrower sense as a pejorative roughly synonymous with pseudo-scholarship.Precise definitions that distinguish between widely held viewpoints . Carlson's show gave many Fox News viewers what they wanted, she said, including false claims about the 2020 election, COVID vaccines and the Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection, as well as smears against. Many fringe ideas aren't inherently dangerous, but in some cases, they spark valid concern from scientists, such as the claim that COVID-19 vaccines can alter your DNA. As a result, founders and believers of fringe theories often end up as objects of ridicule. In 1614, the book was reprinted by Jewish apostate Samuel Friedrich Brenz and presented as fact. The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences - All That's Since that time, the theory has been heavily investigated in the study of allergic disorders. The fringe theory developed in England during the 17th century and eventually spread to the United States. The prominence of fringe views needs to be put in perspective relative to the views of the entire encompassing field; limiting that relative perspective to a restricted subset of specialists or only among the proponents of that view is, necessarily, biased and unrepresentative. It can include work done to the appropriate level of scholarship in a field of study but only supported by a minority of practitioners, to more dubious work. From that viewpoint, the discovery of beer was an evolutionary success. Fringe science is a branch of science that departs from the established scientific theories. One of the most infamous Mexican drug lords in history, Lazcano was known for his extreme violence, and built an empire of 10,000 gunmen that spread from the Rio Grande into Central America. Fringe views of those better known for other achievements or incidents should not be given undue prominence, especially when these views are incidental to their fame. Rarely, fringe ideas do become accepted by 'regular' scientists. In the documentary, presidential candidate George H.W. The book was first translated into Latin by a Dominican friar named Ramon Marti in the 1200s. This list catalogs well-accepted theories in science and pre-scientific natural philosophy and natural history which have since been superseded by scientific theories.Many discarded explanations were once supported by a scientific consensus, but replaced after more empirical information became available that identified flaws and prompted new theories which better explain the available data. As with the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting, 2012 Aurora murders, and the Boston Marathon bombing, details of the event have been confused by false or inaccurate media reports and rumors, which have unfortunately been vastly blown out of proportion with the speedy help of social media. How Tucker Carlson mainstreamed fringe conspiracy theories : NPR Fringe theories include the models and proposals of fringe science, as well as similar ideas in other areas of scholarship, such as the humanities. In other words, its the attempt to create human-robot hybrids which, as we know from EVERY MOVIE EVER MADE ON THE SUBJECT, never ends well. Are there any fringe conspiracy theories developed under democratic societies with a healthy freedom of press that are now widely accepted as fact? Note that fringe journals exist, some of which claim peer review. Are there any fringe conspiracy theories developed under democratic Category:Fringe theory - Wikipedia If psychedelic plants have the ability to induce a veritable religious experience, then surely they could also have been instrumental in fast-forwarding our ancestors evolution? But in 2013, claims started to emerge that the true impact of the Fukushima disaster was much larger than reported. In Wikipedia parlance, the term fringe theory is used in a very broad sense to describe an idea that departs significantly from the prevailing views or mainstream views in its particular field. Some scholars have suggested the book was put together no earlier than the sixth century, while the earliest mention of the book is thought to have come from the year 826. According to a theory first formed by archaeologist Brian Hayden in the 1950s, our early ancestors began brewing and drinking beer as a way of forming relationships within their ever-expanding communities. As we have previously discussed, fringe theories contain premises and ideas that radically differ from the mainstream point of view. It presumes that individual behavior represents conscious reasoned choice, and is shaped by cognitive thinking . In the 1870s, a small number of organizations were established in Great Britain and America to support the theory. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Antecedents from the 1930s Cognitive theories of psychology are focused on internal states, such as motivation, problem-solving, decision-making, thinking, and attention. Quotes that are controversial or potentially misleading need to be properly contextualized to avoid unintentional endorsement or deprecation. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Further elaborating the continuous magnetization model of uniaxial permanent magnets and magnetic actuation principles at the high fields (28-31), in this study, we present a canvas of UHF magnetic guidewire steering strategies in the MRI scanner ().By challenging the common assumption that the magnetic objects are fully aligned with the ultrahigh MRI main field (8, 27), we observed that the . They found that coins, monuments, and other artifacts of that period barely mention anything about Muhammad and Islam. "[31], The media also play a role in propagating the belief that certain fields of science are controversial. Unlike pseudo-science, it still uses the scientific method, but is highly speculative. More evidence that we will all be his underlings some day. [5] For example, focal infection theory, which held that focal infections of the tonsils or teeth are a primary cause of systemic disease, was once considered to be medical fact. Fringe science refers to ideas whose attributes include being highly speculative or relying on premises already refuted. Category:Fringe science - Wikimedia Commons Spin takes the approach that the American media has been used as a tool to silence public debate on certain issues. Reliable sources are needed for any article in Wikipedia. Examining science on the fringes: vital, but generally wrong On October 27, residents noticed a thick, yellowish, and acrid smog cloud hovering over the city. Kalisch explains that the newly emerged Arab empire combined Jesus and Moses in order to create a unifying symbol for its people (Kalisch also believes the Islamic conquests never happened). For example, in the article about Bigfoot, a verifiably attributed and accurately preserved quotation might take the following form: The Bigfoot Field Researchers Association has stated, "Scientists from various disciplines put the most compelling sasquatch evidence to the test. Germ theory denialism is the pseudoscientific belief that germs do not cause infectious disease, and that the germ theory of disease is wrong. Peer review is an important feature of reliable sources that discuss scientific, historical or other academic ideas, but it is not the same as acceptance by the scientific community. This is particularly true within articles dedicated specifically to fringe ideas: Such articles should first describe the idea clearly and objectively, then refer the reader to more accepted ideas, and avoid excessive use of point-counterpoint style refutations. Well, not all of us, but scientists speculate that early hominids ate magic mushrooms as a regular part of their diet, and by 5000 BCE Sumerians were smoking opium to experience more joy. While similar to Heribert Illigs Phantom Time Hypothesis, this fringe theory by Russian mathematician Anatoly Fomenko takes the issue of time forgery to even more insane heights. Wikipedia:Fringe theories - Wikipedia The idea has been picked up by journalists in Palestine, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, who have claimed that Franklins prophecy is now coming true in the US administration.. They allege that the Soviets had prepared a massive invasion force, ready to strike Nazi Germany first. In 1405, the document was banned by the church, and in 1543, it was used by Martin Luther to condemn Jews. The secrecy of the shooting has spawned a series of conspiracy theories that say Todashev was assassinated by the FBI in order to keep him quiet about the Boston Marathon bombings. [2] : 58 [3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators, [2] : 173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts . While undoubtedly outlandish, this was by no means the only crazy evolutionary theory about our ancestors. After the story made headlines, the girl said that she wasnt surprised by the connection because the people seemed to have a common trait of wanting power. Specifically theories that didn't start out as a scientific/STEM discovery. The governing policies regarding fringe theories are the three core content policies, Neutral point of view, No original research, and Verifiability. [4] Poorly conducted research, research fraud and other types of bad science are not necessarily pseudoscientific refer to reliable sources to find the appropriate characterisation. So far, Fomenko and his believers continue to work on their theory, despite being criticized by mainstream historians and scientists for their unconventional methods and views. 4 fascinating Fringe Science theories that will blow your mind-----. In 1783, a book titled The United States Elevated to Glory and Honor was published, suggesting that similarities exist between the United States and Israel. "An electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.". This label does not cover theories that . Fringe est une srie tlvise amricaine de science-fiction et d'horreur en cent pisodes de 42 minutes co-cre par J. J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman et Roberto Orci et diffuse entre le 9 septembre 2008 et le 18 janvier 2013 sur le rseau Fox et en simultan au Canada sur /A\ [2] (avec quelques pisodes sur CTV [3]) pour les deux premires saisons, puis sur Citytv [4]. In other cases, an alternative theoretical formulation lacks significant evidence to show its validity, but when such evidence is produced, the theory can become mainstream. By Halloween, 20 people had died and half the entire population of 14,000 had been left sick. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. It's Packed With Sexy Energy, of Course", "Arrowheads Found in Texas Dial Back Arrival of Humans in America", "The quest for immortality: Want to live 500 years? Although they are still theories debated by some, they have come to be accepted as legitimate theories. Even reputable news outlets have been known to publish credulous profiles of fringe theories and their proponents, and there continue to be many completely unreliable sources masquerading as legitimate. In their 2003 paper "Optimising Public Understanding of Science and Technology in Europe: A Comparative Perspective", Jan Nolin et al. Since fringe theories may be obscure topics that few non-adherents write about, there may only be a small number of sources that directly dispute them. Fringe science topics Mind Control Pyrokinesis Teleportation Psychokinesis Nanotechnology Artificial Intelligence Precognition Dark Matter Suspend Animation Cybernetics Transmogrification Hypnosis ESP Neuroscience Clairaudience Hive Mind Parallel Universes Cryonics Astral Projection Protoscience Mutation Genetic Engineering Transhumanism The documentary concludes that certain US presidential candidates have been selected and promoted to win elections, while others are threatened, accosted, and ignored by the media. 39462, posted 15 Jun 2012 12:52 UTC The Search for New Drugs: A Theory of R&D in the Pharmaceutical Industry Massoud Khazabi1 University of Ottawa The paper . Fringe reports have been published claiming that Tokyo is becoming highly contaminated with radiation. Inquiries far outside of mainstream science, strategies for engineered negligible senescence, List of topics characterized as pseudoscience, "Distinguishing Science from Pseudoscience", "Two Scientists Jailed; Pair Sentenced in Maine in Sale of 'Accumulators', "THE RESURRECTION OF WILHELM REICH AND ORGONE THERAPY", "Fantastically Wrong: Why Is the Sky Blue? In August 2013, the Japanese government announced that Fukushima had experienced a massive leak of radiation-contaminated water. Despite the news, the US and Mexican governments put a bounty of $7 million on Lazcanos head, and in 2012 he was shot and killed by the Mexican Navy. Lucky for us theres no disease that turns humans into flesh eating zombies. (See also Links normally to be avoided, Conflict of interest, Autobiography guidelines.) The mortality rate remained significantly higher than average for many years. To search for food, our ancestors developed an upright posture that enabled them to use their hands while wading into deeper waters. Fringe theories and related articles have been the subject of several arbitration cases. When discussing topics that reliable sources say are pseudoscientific or fringe theories, editors should be careful not to present the pseudoscientific fringe views alongside the scientific or academic consensus as though they are opposing but still equal views. According to the so-called swoon theory, Jesus had merely fainted from His injuries or drank a drug that made Him lose consciousness. Activation Theory Actor-Observer Difference Affect Infusion Model Affect Perseverance Aggression Ambiguity effect Amplification Hypothesis Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic Anticipatory Regret see Regret Theory Appraisal Theory Attachment Theory Attachment Style Attitude Attitude-Behavior Consistency Attribution Theory Automatic Believing Subjects receive attention in Wikipedia in proportion to the level of detail in the sources from which the article is written. The Donora smog is one of the most deadly air pollution disasters in US history. Postulated by Azjen (1991)5, the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is a generalized theory of human behavior in the social psychology literature that can be used to study a wide range of individual behaviors. However, he might have used a metal pole or broomstick. Some theories that were once rejected as fringe science, but were eventually accepted as mainstream science, are: Plate tectonics [22] [23] The existence of Troy [24] [25] Heliocentrism [26] Norse colonization of the Americas The Big Bang theory [27] Helicobacter pylori bacteria as the causative agent of peptic ulcer disease [28] These theories describe natural law and give ideas how the universe works. A list created by: Lee Sonogan Science gives as the most absolute truths. One publication has even speculated that the hygiene hypothesis could be responsible for autism. Research on the Y-chromosomes of Jews has suggested that they are closely related to other populations from the Middle East, such as Arabs, Turks, and Kurds. In the film, Al Gore can be seen being taught how to avoid questions on abortion and Pat Robertson makes derogatory comments about gay people. Fringe science - Wikipedia The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences By All That's Interesting | Edited By Savannah Cox Published July 25, 2014 Updated April 5, 2018 Relativity Einstein is responsible for this one. Care should be taken not to mislead the reader by implying that, because the claim is actively disputed by only a few, it is otherwise supported. This is the principle of one-way linking for fringe theories. Fringe Science: Parallel Universes, White Tulips, and M They point to the fact that no identification was found on the body, and that the recorded height of the man was not consistent with Lazcanos size. Fringe science - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Links to non-fringe articles in fringe articles can also help aid the reader in understanding and remove the threat of creating a walled garden. In addition, the Phoenicians proved that they could complete long voyages by accomplishing what is believed to be the first recorded circumnavigation of Africa, in 600 B.C. Proposals that are generally considered pseudoscience by the scientific community, such as astrology, may properly contain that information and may be categorized as pseudoscience. The Magna Carta is considered a forebear of the Constitution of the United States. Jointly these say that articles should not contain any novel analysis or synthesis, that material likely to be challenged needs a reliable source, and that all majority and significant-minority views published in reliable sources should be represented fairly and proportionately. However, it also requires that they not be given undue weight. In a narrower sense, the term fringe theory is commonly used as a pejorative; it is roughly synonymous with the term pseudo . Superseded theories in science - Wikipedia Harold Brooks-Baker was an Anglo-American journalist who became famous for his books on the genealogy of the British Royal family. Top 10 Most Famous Scientific Theories (That Turned out to be Wrong) Believers claim that radiation from the plant has spread around the world and is causing negative health concerns and that Fukushima is not experiencing some leaks, but the disaster is an ongoing event like never witnessed before, which might continue for hundreds of years. All articles concerning these people must also comply with Wikipedia's policy on biographies of living persons (WP:BLP). Together with beat poet Allen Ginsberg, Leary began the psychedelic revolution, and encouraged his followers to turn on, tune in, drop out.. Fringe science is any field of scientific inquiry which represents a significant departure from orthodox theories or bodies of work.
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