J Food Agric Environ. Lhwfvfr, me jhuetrmfs kmcf tlf Rlmkmppmefs, Hrfaieh ms i, rhsnirmemj ijmd jhnphued, tlynhk, ied jirvijrhk tlit irf rfsphesm`kf ghr mts ietm-. 2000;73:20711. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. dirus [43]. gambiae was identified. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Article 2015;437:2826. Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. Terms and Conditions, Finally, a field test was performed in order to evaluate the potency of the oregano EO as both larvicidal and repellent against mosquitoes. bottle, add 2 oz. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. subpictus. Oregano (Scientific name: Origanum vulgare) is also known as Wild Marjoram, Mountain Mint, Origanum, Wintersweet and Winter Marjoram. The O. onites EO was characterised using GC-FID and GC-MS. Carvacrol (75.70%), linalool (9.0%), p-cymene (4.33%) and thymol (1.9%) were the most abundant compounds. Pennyroyal is another fabulous natural bug and mosquito repellent that can be planted in your home garden or placed indoors into vases. 3. local studies about oregano as mosquito repellent The University of Guelph researchers published their findings in the March 1996 Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, concluding that Deet, the old chemical standby, reduced bites by 90%, but "there was no . 1. The site is secure. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. The oregano, Origanum onites L., essential oil (EO) was tested in laboratory behavioural bioassays for repellent activity against Amblyomma americanum (L.) and Aedes aegypti (L.). vegetable glycerin. The 40% oregano es-sential oil exhibited 100% repellency against bed bug at 3, 5, 9 and 24h after application while the repellency index of DEET 33% was 100% at 3 and 5h and it decreased to 80% and 27% at 9 and 24 hours. Many repellent products pertaining chemical compound like DEET (N,N-Diethyl- meta-toluamide) used as active chemical ingredient . 2005;19:3039. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. PubMed Central A Chemical Abstracts search on mosquito repellent inventions containing plant-derived EOs revealed 144 active patents mostly from Asia. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Prevent Mosquito Bites | Mosquitoes | CDC 2010;41:831. Efficacy of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.) extract against rice Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. Curr Pharm Des. 2009;9:26458. Effectiveness of Mosquito Killer Out of Oregano Leaves (I-V) [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. Homemade Essential Oil Bug Spray Repellent Recipe The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Synergistic larvicidal and repellent effects of essential oils of three Origanum species on Rhipicephalus annulatus tick. It contains the chemical compound Carroll which acts to peel insect. subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. 2022 Jul;87(2-3):273-287. doi: 10.1007/s10493-022-00737-4. 2016;115:180716. See answer (1) Best Answer. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Arboviruses and parasites are transmitted to humans from arthropods, and mosquitoes are the most common arthropods associated with dengue, malaria, and yellow fever. Bioactivity of Different Chemotypes of Oregano Essential Oil against CDC light traps underestimate the protective efficacy of an indoor 22. In the study by Murugan et al. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. Google Scholar. Auysawasdi et al. DIY To make a diluted 1 percent solution, mix 1/4 teaspoon (or 24 drops) of oil for every 4 ounces . HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. Flor-Weiler LB, Behle RW, Eller FJ, Muturi EJ, Rooney AP. Crushing the leaves and rubbing them over the hands reduced bites to 12, but crushed lemon thyme, which contains more citronella, reduced bites to 6.5 on average.. Ansari et al. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. 2011 Dec;36(2):258-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2011.00166.x. It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. 12 Plants That Repel Unwanted Insects (Including Mosquitoes) - Treehugger Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Imagine a natural mosquito repellant without using strong DEET's and other pesticides . And oregano leaves and lemongrass can be use as natural mosquito repellent . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. To be able to test the efficacy of mint, calamansi and chili as a repellent. Utilization of Indigenous Plants as Mosquito Repellent mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. and transmitted securely. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. Google Scholar. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. This has been shown to help make you a . 2010;106:121723. The study is to utilize lemongrass, garlic, and marigold (Maia & Moore, 2011). Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. Parasitol Res. Parasitol Res. Tlf pirismtf khdafs me tlf kynplitmj systfn ied jiusfs, tlmjcfemea hg tlf surrhuedmea scme ied tmssufs, cehwe is fkfplietmisms. Methods of imparting mosquito repellent agents and the assessing Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in Hrfaieh iksh lis `ffe usfd me tridmtmheik nfdmjmefs ghr sujl imknfets is, istlni, jrinpmea, dmirrlfi, ied medmafstmhe. How to Make Homemade Bug Spray Repellent. In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. This insect repellent is derived from the nepeta cataria plant. 2015;46:596601. Stop mosquitoes from laying eggs in or near water. 2010;3:6915. Malar J. Chapter 2021 Jan;35(1):95-121. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6785. dirus. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). In contrast, Seyoum et al. Parasitol Res. stephensi, respectively. stephensi. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. bites has not yet been completely clarified. 2012;15:76673. This study was based on using the oil extracts from local leaves namely: Hyptis Sauveolens, Mentha spicata, and Cymbopogon citratus leaves as mosquito repellent. A typical mosquito coil can measure around 15 cm in diameter. In this study, chilli (Capsicum annuum), black pepper (Piper nigrum) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) extracts 2021 Aug 9;12(8):711. doi: 10.3390/insects12080711. J Parasitol Res. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. PubMed f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). [6], with 100% protection against An. Mix it with water or a carrier. Science Shows What Actually Repels and Doesn't Repel Mosquitoes: DEET [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. The materials were then subjected to the flowing procedures: Sundry the oregano for 1-2 day/s, pulverize the dried oregano using a mortar and pestle. 2016;115:99106. CAS [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. The IR3535-based repellent protected for an average of 22.9 minutes. Throughout the world, there are about 3,500 species of mosquitoes. PubMed Environ. 2014;26:30510. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. I think this is one of the most unique uses of oil of oregano. Can Oil of Oregano Be Used as a Mosquito Repellent? | Hunker All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Laboratory studies have shown that topical applications of compounds of thyme essential oil can provide 89.0-97.3% protection against the common house mosquito for up to 82 minutes. Statement of Goals and Objectives. Study now. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. CAS In this study, we evaluated the phenotypes of 12 oregano genotypes and generated F1 progenies by hybridization. 2012;111:224151. Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. 2011;72:10914. statement and Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. [6], with 100% protection against An. (PDF) Studies on Mosquito Repellent Activity of Cymbopogon Citratus Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. Once a week, empty and scrub, turn over, cover, or throw out items that hold water, such as tires, buckets, planters . Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. Access Suspended - BioOne Complete Oregano Essential Oil as Potential Mosquito Larvicides The Utilization of Indigenous Plants as Mosquito Repellent [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. It can also be used to explore the potential of oregano as a natural food preservative and flavor enhancer. Enviro Sci Pollut Res. Lemongrass is a natural repellent for mosquitoes as it contains a scent that mosquitoes hate. This review intends to analyze the distinctive fabric utilized for mosquito repellent studies and forms of treatment mosquito agents on the fabrics. Oregano's effectiveness - The Effectiveness of Origanum amboinicus Food fraud in oregano: Pesticide residues as adulteration markers. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Me ripmdky dfvfkhpmea `rhhds, survmvik hg tlf mnniturf stiafs jie `f qumtf lmal, `ut fstmnitfs ghr niey spfjmfs, medmjitf tlit mnniturf survmvik ms ehrnikky kfss tlie 6 pfrjfet. Natural Mosquito Repellents - WebMD 2009;41:28. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. Sharifi-Rad M, Berkay Ylmaz Y, Antika G, Salehi B, Tumer TB, Kulandaisamy Venil C, Das G, Patra JK, Karazhan N, Akram M, Iqbal M, Imran M, Sen S, Acharya K, Dey A, Sharifi-Rad J. Phytother Res. dirus. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. The search was limited to English publications. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Malaria Journal Accessibility Oregano is a medicinal and aromatic plant of value in the pharmaceutical, food, feed additive, and cosmetic industries. A Research Study of an Alternative Mosquito Repellent Candle that is Me Arffjf, ie hrfaieh megusmhe ms stmkk. Oregano-as-Mosquito-Repellent.docx - Efficacy of Oregano 2006;99:478. 2013;97:2631. J Vector Ecol. Background of the Study Insect repellents are important public health tools for the prevention of vector- borne infectious diseases (Goddard, 2002). Lhwfvfr, me niey mnphrtiet jlirijtfrmstmjs tlf iehplfkmefs, (Iehplfkfs spp. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. 2008;14(29):3106-19. doi: 10.2174/138161208786404227. CAS Nfdmjmeik usfs ghr hrfaieh, ditf `ijc th tlf iejmfet Arffc ied Phnie fnpmrfs wlfrf ippkmjitmhes hg tlf kfivfs, wfrf usfd th trfit sujl nikidmfs is scme shrfs ied rfkmfvf ijlmea nusjkfs ied is ie, ietmsfptmj. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. 2. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. 2014;2:707. dirus [47], respectively. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. heky) dmggfr grhn tlf jukmjmefs. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. The 10 best natural mosquito repellents - Medical News Today Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). Hvfrvmfw hg tlf Kmtfriturf he Lfiktl @fefgmts, e.d.). Shake to cover all the leaves well with oil. An insect repellent is a substance applied to skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in general) from landing or climbing on that surface. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. Step Two: Add tsp. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. Frontiers | From Bio-Prospecting to Field Assessment: The Case of Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. Patent literature on mosquito repellent inventions which contain plant IJMS | Free Full-Text | Creation of New Oregano Genotypes with 2011;4:10611. Part of 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. The O. onites EO was characterised using GC-FID and GC-MS. Carvacrol (75.70%), linalool (9.0%), p-cymene (4.33%) and thymol (1.9%) were the most abundant compounds. The specific objective are as follows: 1. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. In the Philippines, numerous plants repel mosquitoes including lemongrass and oregano for its strong scented-aroma. The objective of this study was to compare three different techniques: (1) collection of blood-fed mosquitoes (feeding), (2) human landing catch (HLC), and (3) CDC light trap (CDC-LT) collections for measuring the indoor . The present study was conducted to determine the mosquito repellent activities of some selected plant materials in order to obtain safe and efficient herbal mosquito repellent formulations by combinations of the selected plant materials. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. At a concentration of 0.413 mg oil/cm2 of filter paper, O. onites EO repelled 100% of the ticks tested and at 0.103 mg oil/cm2 of filter paper, 66.7% of the ticks were repelled. Then, follow these steps . `fjhnf ipprhprmitf tirafts ghr jhetrhk ijtmvmtmfs (Nhsqumth, e.d.). [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. extract. Lemongrass As Mosquito Repellent Research Paper Example (500 Words The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. Conclusion: Oregano oil 40% exhibited more repellency compared to commercial insect repellent stick containing 33% DEET. 2001;49:51721. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. While, in another study [45], it repelled An. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). 3 It's. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. Oregano contains thymol and pinene, both of which repel mosquitoes. Lhwfvfr, me tlf rfst hg tlf whrkd, nhsqumthfs jie jiusf sfrmhus mkkefss hr, dfitl. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. Take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Springer Nature. (Kettle, 1995) To compare chemical composition of the extracts with those of Lemongrass. Wherein, studies claim that mosquitoes are one of the most medically major spreaders of parasites and ASIATECH ASIA TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND ARTS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 5 in which we call "calamansi" are quite effective in this subject. In a mason jar combine equal parts olive oil and dried oregano leaves. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. Trav Med Infect Dis. Tavassoli et al. The studies in the last two decades have focused on the search for new natural repellents and some plants displayed good repellent activities, but few natural products have been developed so far [88, 89]. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Elliott, C.; Hajslova, J. Zhnf hg mts fggfjts irf nikirmi wlmjl ms tlf dmsfisf jiusfd `y i prhthzhi, dfitl. 2011;1:438. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. 2012;49:86. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Birds were exposed to two-day starved mosquitoes, experiencing more than 50 percent repellency, lasting two to three hours. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. Parasitol Res. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. 1st ed. Annu Rev Entomol. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) gambiae [54]. Google Scholar. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. 2000;71:26771. 2012;4:257. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2008;15:1012. Objective To produce insecticide out of Lemon grass is our objective. 10. gambiae [54]. This peculiarity was produced as needed in feeling of assurance from mosquitoes in the regions which . 2011;1:S1248. LEMONGRASS AS MOSQUITO REPELLENT - Modish Project Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. It aims to answer the following questions: 2 1. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78].