ESA conceived and designed the study. J Ethnopharmacol. Aim. The flowering Justicia plant is a perennial native to the Atlantic Forest eco-regions in eastern Brazil. When it comes to blood boosting and treatment of anemia, justicia carnea has proven beyond doubt to be an effective remedy. 2010;4(8):6804 https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR09.487. This special leaf can be found around us- in our neighborhood. The cuttings should be placed in individuals pots and put under glass or shaded location, away from direct sunlight. if you add justicia carnea leaves in avocado seed tea, you may just get yourself the best remedy for cardiovascular diseases. MacRae, W. D. and Towers, G. H. Justicia pectoralis: a study of the basis for its use as a hallucinogenic snuff ingredient. McCune LM, Johns T. Antioxidant activity in medicinal plants associated with the symptoms of diabetes mellitus used by the indigenous peoples of the north American boreal forest. Acute and chronic toxicity of the aqueous extract of Artemisia afra in rodents. Another plant with this benefit is fertility tree. The botanical name- Justicia carnea was coined after a scotish- James Justice, who happens to have found the plant first. Justicia pectoralis seems to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Oso BJ, Oyewo EB and Oladiji AT. This amazing, Coriander seeds as well as the leaves are widely used as spices in flavoring foods and drinks, and, Cashew leaves: health benefits and side effects of Anacardium occidentale, Fig leaves tea: Amazing benefits and best recipes, Negro pepper: 12 health benefits of uda seed and side effects. Sci. In phase two, three rats were separated into 3 groups of one rat per group. Justicia carnea (belonging to Acanthaceae family) is a flowering plant consisting ~600 species that are widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics [7]. 2012;9(1):817 https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v9i1.12. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;70(2):151-159. From mild to severe order, the graded doses showed distorted renal cortex with collapsed renal glomeruli and dillated capsular spaces. White blood cell counts usually increases following foreign invaders (pathogens) resulting in normal body physiological response which boost the bodys defense mechanisms [28, 29]. Sinha AK. The plant is transplanted in the spring. In the kidney, SOD and MDA level were indistinguishable compared to the control except SOD level in rats that received 800mg/kg JCEE that reduced significantly (p<0.05). Paes-Leme AA, Motta ES, De Mattos JCP. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 1997. https://doi.org/10.17226/4988. While graded doses of J. carnea ethanol extract showed no significant difference in the liver and kidney GSH compared to the control, only rats that received 1200mg/kg body weight JCEE statistically decreased in the kidney. He earned B.Sc. volume7, Articlenumber:2 (2021) et al. The catalase activity was calculated using the expression: Note: A=change in absorbance, TV=total volume, TP=total protein, SV=sample volume, =molar extinction=40M1 cm1. Filed in Biochemistry Project Topics, Current Projects by TMLT Editorials on September 22, 2020. The absorbance was taken at interval of 1min for 3min at 480nm. Article Onyeabo, Chimaraoke & Achi, Ngozi & Chima, Ekeleme-Egedigwe & Ebere, Chidinma & Okoro, Chidinma. In some areas, the plant may tolerate temperatures as low as 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 C). They should be watered regularly (once per week), but not overwatered. This post was last modified on January 2, 2023 5:23 pm. Whether added to garden beds or pots, the justicia (plant) adds a colorful tropical touch and are easy to grow. Justicia carnea (Brazilian Plume) - Gardenia.net Consumption of medicinal plants has diverse therapeutic benefits and could also have toxic effect. Colorimetric assay of catalase. JUSTICIA PECTORALIS - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD 7 Potential Health Benefits Of Justicia Carnea (Ewe Eje) This is . 2003;84:99104. However, scientifically it is called Justicia carnea. Article The animals were initially examined for any signs of toxicity after 60min of administration and further observed for a period of 24h. The absence of rat mortality in phase I necessitated the conduct of the second phase. Despite living in close proximity to this plant, many individuals may be unaware of its benefits. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Anal Biochem. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Despite the use of Justicia carnea and other reported scientific studies, there are no reports on its effects on the major organs of the body. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant that is used conventionally as blood tonic from time immemorial in Nigeria. View abstract. California Privacy Statement, Despite the avalanche use of medicinal plant, preliminary toxicity studies remain essential tools to ensure safe consumption and prevent unexpected toxicity that could arise from long term exposure. Further, 0.5ml of supernatant was treated with 0.5ml of Ellmans reagent (containing 19.8mg of 5,5 dithiobis - (2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) in 100ml of 0.1% sodium nitrate) and 3.0ml of phosphate buffer (0.2M, pH8.0). 3rd ed. Generally disease free. Cut from the stem, some fresh or dried Justicia carnea leaves. https://doi.org/10.4314/njps.v19i1.32627. J Ethnopharmacol 1985;13(1):3-49. You can add milk or honey for taste before drinking. 2008;79:3326 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2008.02.005. The plant is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 8b through 11. Correspondence to Although, medically, it is advised you see your doctor or a physician before using the leaf for medicinal uses. Justicia carnea has been used in traditional medicine to treat diabetes. Part shade is the ideal growing condition for Brazilian plumes. Paradoxically, oxidation of GSH has been reported to occur when GSH interact with metal ions thereby generating superoxide anions from the transfer of electrons from the metal ions to molecular oxygen [32]. long (25 cm), and showy flower plumes, 8 in. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) showed significant (p<0.05) increased at 50mg/kg while doses greater than 100mg/kg showed no significant difference compared to the control. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of simple coumarins, 3-phenylpropionic acids and their hydroxy and methoxy derivatives. Walters DM., Cho Hye-Youn, Kleeberger SR. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Potential Role for Nrf2. A cup of water https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.001. The research work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. African J Plant Sci. This study has confirmed the safety of ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf and validates its conventional use as blood booster. long (20 cm), densely packed with pink to crimson tubular flowers. Over time, they cause atherosclerosis and myocardia infarction. PDF Journal La Lifesci No observable focal sclerosis of renal glomeruli, capsular spaces around the glomerulus appears normal with distinct layering of renal microcellular structures. When properly cooked with water, the leaf resembles blood, and when milk is added, it turns pink. statement and https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232. The resultant liquid would turn crimson red. They protect our cells from the harmful effects of reactive oxygen species. 2019;30(4):64554. 2016;4(1):5360. Ren Fail. Clin Phytosci 2019; 5:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-019-0104-4. Once the roots have established, adjust watering to three to five days apart. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Despite the therapeutic importance of medicinal plants, toxic substances have been shown to be present in large numbers of plants investigated [3]. This research focused on the safety and in vivo antioxidant status of healthy albino rats exposed to J. carnea leaf ethanol extract. Akintimehin, E.S., Karigidi, K.O., Omogunwa, T.S. As for light exposure, keep the plant away from the full sun. In-vitro Antioxidant Screening of Ethanol Extracts of Costus afer and One of the health benefits of justicia carnea is in boosting immune system. The significant increase in MDA level at 1200mg/kg might be due to the presence of active secondary metabolites in the extracts that could have acted as prooxidant. The animals were allowed free access to rat chow and water ad libitum. The red coloration of the decoction made people think that the plant must contain blood boosting compounds. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant that is used conventionally as blood tonic from time immemorial in Nigeria. In an acute exposure of experimental rats to single oral doses of extract, no mortality and signs of adverse effects were observed. PDF Effects of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Justicia Carnea on Biochemical Background: Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant used widely in Nigeria which is reported to have diverse functions, including blood-boosting potential. Consumption of medicinal plants has diverse therapeutic benefits and could also have toxic effect. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. In recent time, copious attention has been focused on the use of medicinal plants in the management and treatment of ailments such as anemia, diabetes and malaria. In winter, you might have to spray the leaves with water, especially if the air is dry. J Am Diet Assoc. Olaniyan JM, Hadiza LM, Hussaini AM, Musa BB, Abubakar SA. The present study investigated the antioxidant and in vitro antidiabetic capacities of Justicia carnea aqueous leaf extract (JCAE) using -amylase inhibition model. Article Prepare the existing soil by breaking it up with a spade or hoe. WBC reduced in rats treated with doses of J. carnea with significant decrease (p<0.05) in rats that received 50, 100 and 1200mg/kg body weight. In various parts of Africa, several species of Justicia are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of anemia, inflammation, fever, diarrhea, liver diseases and arthritis respiratory and gastrointestinal disorder [8, 9]. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant used widely in Nigeria which is reported to have diverse functions, including blood-boosting potential. Each rat was dissected and blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture using 5mL into tubes containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for hematological analysis. J Med Plants Res. The acute toxicity test also proved that justicia carnea leaves are safe for consumption. Justicia Carnea Leaf Benefits - Ewe eje - besthomediet As reported by science, Justicia carnea is composed of secondary metabolites such as: flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, phenols, saponins and tannins. Justicia carnea [jus-TEE-see-ah, KAR-nee-uh] is popularly known as the Brazilian Plume Flower. Guide to Jacobinia/Justicia Carnea - How to Grow This Plant - Gardenzy Lorke D. A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing. van Andel T., Carvalheiro LG. Plantcaretoday.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, how to get rid of leaf eating caterpillar. Studies on The Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition of Aqueous Eyong EU, Umoh IB, Ebong PE, Eteng MU, Antai AB, Akpa AO. Further study assessing the kidney indices (urea, creatinine and electrolytes) is however encouraged to ascertain the safety of the plant extract on renal function. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. I do hope that after reading through this article, you would plan to start cultivating this amazing plant specie in your garden. Note this is the default cart. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Create a beautiful garden with this colorful and Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Names of Justicia Betonica in various languages of the world are also given. The results of this study suggests that ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf is relatively safe, could be beneficial in alleviating hematology related abnormalities without causing adverse effects on endogenous antioxidant system. Studies have also confirmed this claim. Part of Effects of kolaviron on hepatic oxidative stress in streptozotocin induced diabetes. Biochem Pharmacol. The liver and kidney of rats administered with 500mg/kg JCEE and above demonstrated slight increase in MDA level with significant (P<0.05) increase only observed in the liver of rats that received 1200mg/kg of extract. 9 health benefits of justicia carnea - Herbconer Medapa S, Singh GRJ, Ravikumar V. The phytochemical and antioxidant screening of Justicia wynaadensis. Oyenihi OR, Brooks NL, Oguntibeju OO. The spectacular rosy plumes of the flamingo-colored flower are distinctive and attract hummingbirds to pollinator gardens. The leaves of Justicia carnea contains powerful antioxidant activities and phytochemical components that help reduce oxidative stress, and reduce the risk of development of cancer. Although, medically, it is advised you see your doctor or a physician before using the leaf for medicinal uses. The effect of the ethanol extract of Justicea carnea (JC) leaves in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia albino rats on haematological and lipid profile parameters was investigated. Rats in the 3 different groups received 10, 100 and 1000mg/kg body weight of JCEE orally using oral gavage. Summarily, experimental group shows some degenerative changes that can be termed as necrosis, some mild fibrosis and hemorrhage characterized by the presences of infiltrated red hemorrhagic and inflammatory cells. This is attributed to the anti-hyperlipidaemic properties of the plant. Rich, well-drained soil retaining ample moisture is the perfect home for Brazilian plume flowers. Inflammation is a complex biological response of body's tissue to harmful stimuli like infections, toxins and itself. Recently, it has also been reported that the species possess cardioprotective properties, antioxidant and are generally rich in vitamins and minerals [10,11,12]. SOD activity was determined by its ability to inhibit the auto-oxidation of epinephrine determined by the increase in absorbance at 480nm. Niger J Physiol Sci. The unique flower clusters and bright coloring has made it a popular choice among landscape artists and amateur gardeners as well. 400). Side Effects, Uses and Health benefits of Ewe eje (Justicia carnea leaf), The exact topic of this article first appeared on www.nimedhealth.com.ng. This is not a big concern as it wont kill the plant and you will find a solution at your local gardening center. Where, A=absorbance, TV=total volume, SV=sample volume, =extinction coefficient, TP=total protein. Although the antidepressant activity of justicia carnea has not been studied, and so may be hard to prove its efficacy scientifically, the leaves of justicia carnea have been used in traditional medicine to treat depression and anxiety disorder. Inter J Pharm Sci Res. Growing up, we were told many biblical stories, Negro pepper (Xylopia aethiopica) is a spice plant that possess several health benefits, which make it an indispensable, Eating for its sour taste when fairly ripen and sweet taste when well ripen, star apple finds favor, Fertility tree (Newbouldia laevis), also known as boundary tree, Ogirisi in Igbo, Adikuru in Hausa and Ewe akoko, Guava (Psidium guajava) is a well known tropical tree which is widely grown for its fruits. Beijing: Chemical Press; 2011. It results from one or more of the following events: loss of red blood cells (RBCs), reduction in the production of RBCs, increased destruction of RBCs, and shorter life span of RBCs (McEvoy, 2013). Phytochemical profile, antioxidant, -amylase inhibition, binding Only plants will be removed from the collection. Water your plants deeply during growth periods, allowing the soil to dry . Several medicinal plants such as Xylopia aethiopica [25], Tectona grandis [26] and extracts of M. indica, A. hybridus and T. occidentalis [27] have also been reported to elevate RBC, hemoglobin and packed cell volume. Antianaemic potentials of some plant extracts on phenyl hydrazineinduced anemia in rabbits. Furthermore, increased MID by the extracts could indicate macrophage formation ability and pathogenic scavenging role.