frank hamer called pancho

Complete each of the following sentences so that the second part clearly shows your understanding of the key term. Maney Gault, and Frank Hamer with the assistance of Louisiana law enforcement would bring Bonnie and Clyde's rampage across the country to an end. For several generations past, Tejanos (Mexican Americans born in Texas), who were in the majority, had lived in relative harmony with Anglos. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? He claimed, improbably, that he had been forced to join the attackers and admitted that their goal was to reclaim the Rio Grande Valley for Mexico. TOP 10 why was frank hamer called pancho BEST and NEWEST [45] He was buried near his son Billy in Memorial Park Cemetery in Austin. Sterling arrived under the command of Capt. Hamer would want is long time friend Maney Gault to assist him in this challenging task. 6 1402. Every dollar helps. . We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Learn. "I hated to shoot a womanbut I remembered the way in which Bonnie had taken part in the murder of nine peace officers. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. With Captain Fox at his side, Frank Hamerapproached the bullet-riddled linemens shack. The eight cavalrymen were left behind to guard the ranch house. Walker. accessed May 02, 2023, Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Historian John Neal Phillips says that "paying back" the Department of Corrections for abuse that Barrow had received while imprisoned motivated many of his actions and underlay his crime spree. [48][49], Ken Farmer also played Texas Ranger Frank Hamer in the movie, "The Newton Boys". Actors Woody Harrelson, Kevin Costner and Thomas Mann star in a scene from "The Highwaymen." (Merrick Morton/Netflix via AP) Gift Article. Pancho. Its captain, forty- eight-year-old James Monroe Fox, was a stocky, oval-faced professional lawman. Corporal Mercer was big and burly, but his soldiers were mere boys, most only eighteen or nineteen years old. Match. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. "I'M FRANK HAMER": THE LIFE OF A TEXAS PEACE OFFICER. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. She answered defiantly in Spanish: Why dont you go over there and see, you cowardly bastard of a white burra. Rocha jammed the muzzle of his revolver into her mouth and blew out the back of her head. Congress awarded Hamer a special citation for catching the pair. According to a 2019 Washington Post movie review by activist Monica Muoz Martinez, Hamer supposedly stalked Canales in the capital and Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr., father of future President Lyndon B. Johnson, was among those who escorted Canales to the early 1919 hearings. Yet his story is not lost. Year should not be greater than current year. Post author: Post published: February 26, 2023 Post category: ridgefield park football ridgefield park football Though Pancho Villa had been a lifelong criminal and robber, he enjoyed the most American support until he made the foolish decision to raid Lincoln, New Mexico, in 1916. The young troopers, with only ninety rounds per man, carefully chose their targets. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Dynamiting trees was illegal and logging crews were angered at the sound, thinking that someone was violating the ban. [11] They got into a borrowed car and drove away from Sherman, later regrouping at the sheriff's office. In 1894 the family moved to Oxford in Llano County, where Hamer worked at his father's blacksmith shop. Captain Frank Hamer is a member of the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame.Frank "Pancho" Hamer (pronounced Hay-mer) was born on March 17, 1884 in Fairview, Wilson County, Texas. During the next ten years, the country would see no less than ten presidents. The Highwaymen True Story: What Really Happened With Bonnie & Clyde why was frank hamer called pancho Tosher Rebbe Accident , Articles W Category: willett bourbon purple top expression avec le mot espace dire n'importe quoi October 19, 2022 He was eventually killed in a shootout by American Frank Hamer, a Texas Ranger. At the time of his death, Clyde was attempting to purchase land for his mother and father in Louisiana. In 1918, Hamer physically threatened State Representative Jos Toms Canales, who was leading an investigation into Texas Rangers accused of abusing residents of the Rio Grande Valley. It almost turned over. After a crucial defeat by Pancho Villa two months later, Huerta resigned the presidency and went into exile. We just all acted together, stepped out into the road and raised our guns. Hamer, whom Gault called Pancho, was a casual and careful sipper while Maney enjoyed his whiskey and both were known to cuss up a storm, much to the amusement of young Frank Jr., who came to think of Maney Gault as an uncle. Political power was concentrated in the hands of big landowners, lawyers, and merchants. Then they broke into the section house, where one of their leaders, Antonio Rocha, demanded that Manuela Flores tell them how many defenders were at the ranch headquarters. Julian Samora et al., Gunpowder Justice: A Reassessment of the Texas Rangers (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1979). Although his formal education ended after the sixth grade, as a youth he displayed several unusual abilities, including an extremely high level of intelligence and a near eidetic memory. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Frank Hamer stepped cautiously along the railroad tracks, his high-heeled boots skittering on the ties and the gravel. The late Frank Hamer Jr., a preteen then, remembered Gault being as smooth as satin with a pistol, but also proficient on the guitar. Three of his brothers also became Texas Rangers. Guinn bases his description of the ambush on Sandy Jones's exhaustive 1998 inquiry and forensic reenactment. The gang had killed two Texas Highway Patrol officers[27] at Grapevine, Texas on Easter Sunday, April 1, 1934 which inflamed public sentiment against Barrow and Parker. [1][pageneeded] A less successful incident happened during the Sherman Riot of 1930, however. There was an error deleting this problem. As seen in The Highwaymen, Bonnie and Clyde were eventually ambushed by a posse of six lawmen: Hamer and Gault, Texas officers Bob Alcorn and Ted Hinton, Bienville Parish Sheriff Henderson Jordan, and Jordan's deputy, Prentiss Oakley. Cano and his bandidos rustled cattle on the Mexican side and smuggled them into Texas, then stole horses in Texas and sold them in Mexico. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) At the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939, he and 49 other retired Texas Rangers offered their services to King George VI to help protect the United Kingdom in case of Nazi invasion. Frank Hamer actually wasn't a Texas Ranger at the time of the ambush on Barrow and Parker. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. The Texas Bankers' Association had begun offering rewards of $5,000 "for dead bank robbersnot one cent for live ones." In early July a band of rebels, or sediciosos (seditionists), led by Luis de la Rosa, appeared wraithlike from the rugged brush country north of Brownsville. May 23, 1934: Frank Hamer Takes Down Bonnie and Clyde [30], Five days later, popular opinion turned against the criminals even more when Barrow and Methvin killed Constable Calvin Campbell, a 60-year-old single father, near Commerce, Oklahoma. 11, Ed. Oops, we were unable to send the email. It was a lively time on Riverside Drive. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Captain Francis Augustus Frank or Pancho Hamer I found on Findagrave.com. Thousands attended the funerals of Bonnie and Clyde, with as many as 20,000 estimated onlookers at Bonnie's. Like Hamer, Gault was as comfortable enforcing the law on horseback as in a patrol car. This is based on the account of William Schieffer, the farmer shown witnessing the Easter Sunday killings of patrolmen Wheeler and Murphy in The Highwaymen. After Frank Hamer helped capture a horse thief on the ranch where he. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. The second pivotal event was one of the most infamous in Texas historythe Plan of San Diego. Reported The Dallas Morning News, Todays en- counter dissipated the idea that the bandits were from across the Rio Grande. He participated in numerous raids and shootouts, and he was involved in a gun battle with smugglers on March 21 which resulted in the death of Prohibition Agent Ernest W. Barrow stopped his car at the ambush spot and the posse's 150-round fusillade was so thunderous that people for miles around thought a logging crew had used dynamite to fell a huge tree. Robert A. Caro, The Years of Lyndon Johnson (New York: Knopf, 1982-). https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2366/francis-augustus-hamer. There were no children from that union.Hamer rejoined the Rangers in 1915. Outside the bank stood two glowering groups of armed men. Highwaymen writer Fusco and director Hancock could have made a nuanced film about a man named Frank Hamera man living in 1934 who loved his wife, was good at his job, took down a murderous. Benjamin Maney Gault was a Texas Ranger and assisted Frank Hamer in gunning down Bonnie & Clyde. At the time of her death, she had never actually been charged with a capital crime. On January 16, 1934, Barrow, Parker, and associate Jimmy Mullens raided Eastham prison farm, freeing Raymond Hamilton, Henry Methvin, Hilton Bybee, and Joe Palmer. The second group was blocking the doors of the bank, and he said "fall back" and they did.[44]. [15], Hamer retired in 1932 after almost 27 years with the Rangers. 1. His father was a blacksmith and Hamer worked with him while growing up. Match. On Friday, Netflix . The Highwaymen opens with a major event from towards the end of Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker's crime spree: a planned jailbreak of several criminal associates from Eastham prisoner farm, where Clyde himself had once been an inmate. Its captain, forty- eight-year-old James Monroe Fox, was a stocky, oval-faced professional lawman. Try again later. valencia county court. [38], Hamer had learned a great deal about the lives of Barrow and Parker in the preceding months, and he told reporters that, under other circumstances, he "would have gotten sick" to see a woman's perforated body in the car; as it was, he did not get sick because he remembered Parker's crimes. In January of 1915 a new governor took officeJames Ferguson, known as Farmer Jim or Pa Ferguson. After a three-month search, he trapped them near Gibsland, Louisiana, on May 23, 1934, and with the aid of several local policemen shot and killed them. Library of Congress. A hundred yards south stood a railroad section house, and just across the tracks was a toolshed and a pile of cross ties. Frank Hamers reenlistment was immediately preceded by two more events that were pivotal in the history of the Ranger force. This was years before Gault joined the Texas Rangers, but Hamer was already using his friend and neighbor for specialized undercover work. Hamer joined the Rangers in April 1906. He died in his sleep on July 10, 1955, and was buried in Austin Memorial park. Here is Bob Alcorn and Ted Hinton's account of the shooting, from a newspaper report at the time: There must have been a signal given, but who it came from is another thing. Bonnie was going for something on the other side. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. [26], Hamer was tracking the Barrow gang's murders as well as the bank robberies. In the blackness, he sensed death. Just at dark, about 8:30, the raiders mounted a final charge, shooting and yelling like Indians, as Portus Gay recalled. Then all hell broke loose. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. On July 4, 1915, his riders attacked a ranch near Raymondville, fifty miles north of Brownsville, then reportedly killed two Anglos near Lyford. Just after Frank Hamer rejoined the Rangers, the Plan of San Diego suddenly took on new life. One man tried to cut off Clyde Barrow's trigger finger, and another tried to cut off his left ear. [50], Chris Mulkey portrays Hamer in Timeless (TV series), This article is about the Texas Ranger. Before escaping, the raiders threatened to kill other prominent citizens. Hamer and the Rangers escaped the building, but could not reach Hughes, who had been locked in the vault for his safety. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. However, the mob set fire to the courthouse. They yelled at the Rangers to fall off their horses as Mexicans had the house surrounded. Frank Hamer and Captain Fox quickly ran up the tracks and approached the two outbuildings. There were six men shooting at once You couldn't hear any one shot. He is credited with having killed between 53[16] and 70[46] people. A 1915 postcard, Dead Mexican bandits, shows three Texas Rangers on horseback, posed behind the bodies of four Tejanos killed, evidently at random, as retribution for a raid. why was frank hamer called panchomac wiseman wife. In Mexico, Santa Anna established a dictatorship, _____ . Frank Hamer had joined Company B at just the right time. Image is in the public domain via Slate.com. At 5:30 the northbound train stopped in Norias, dropping off Portus Gay and his posse. According to Ranger historian Ben Proctor, two former Ranger captains later said that Simmons had approached each of them first, and that they each turned him down for the identical reason: "We don't ambush people, and we don't kill women." Failed to report flower. Frank Hamer is remembered mainly as the ex-Texas Ranger captain who hunted down murderous outlaws Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow in 1934. But the police refused him support and the Bankers' Association's position was that "any man that could be induced to participate in a bank robbery ought to be killed." Ironically, the Rangers had nothing to do with killing the raiders. Hamer wrote a detailed expos of the racket, which he termed "the bankers' murder machine", and he took his article to the press room of the State Capitol and handed out copies. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Texas Ranger Francis Augustus "Frank" Hamer lived from when to when?, Hamer was born in what Texas town?, Besides "Frank," Hamer also went by what nickname? Maney Gaults career as a Texas Ranger started in 1929 after his friend, Texas Ranger Capt. When Gault died in 1947 from an unknown illness, Hamer was present at his funeral to say goodbye to his old friend and eulogize him. The judge who heard the case thought he was a crackpot. In 1914 U.S. forces seized the port city of Vera Cruz, cutting off arms shipments to Huerta from Germany. This is, disturbingly, based on what actually happened - except that the crowd didn't wait for the car to be towed back before descending. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 July 10, 1955) was an American lawman and Texas Ranger who led the 1934 posse that tracked down and killed criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. 1.frank hamer called pancho - Pmitsupport. He was called again to Ranger duty in 1948 by Governor Coke Stevenson to help check election returns in Jim Wells and Duval County in the U.S . The family moved to Oxford, Texas in 1894. Nearby, they discovered a white battle flag emblazoned with a large letter E. The badly wounded raider gave his name as Jose Garcia and said he was from San Benito, Texas. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. We weren't taking any chances. In 1905 Hamer was a cowboy on the Carr Ranch, between Sheffield and Fort Stockton, where, after capturing a horse thief, he was recommended by Sheriff D. S. Barker for a position with the Texas Rangers. Related:The 25 Best Films on Netflix Right Now. [17] A year later, Hamer gave his reason for retiring: "When they elected a woman governor, I quit. . Venustiano Carranza later obtained the presidency until he was finally assassinated in 1920. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. . Hamer said that he was "sickened by the sight" of the shootout's aftermath. Frank Hamer Biography - The Famous People Family members linked to this person will appear here. The two families became close, and Hamer did indeed specifically choose Gault to be his partner after being approached for the Bonnie and Clyde job. The couple also had two sons. Beside her, clustered on the blood- drenched floor, cowered several terrified railroad hands and their wives. Hamer retired in 1949 and lived in Austin until his death. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Hamer retired in 1949 and lived in Austin until his death. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Hamer, whom Gault called "Pancho," was a casual and careful sipper while Maney "enjoyed his whiskey" and both were known to "cuss up a storm," much to the amusement of young Frank Jr., who came to think of Maney Gault as an uncle. Exam 3 Course Packet Flashcards | Quizlet Hamer and Gault were indeed oldacquaintances before they were commissioned to hunt down Bonnie and Clyde together. A civil war broke out as Venustiano Carranza, Pancho Villa, and Alvaro Obregn battled one another for control. When Governor Miriam "Ma" Ferguson was reelected in 1932, Hamer and several other Rangers resigned because of the corruption and "softness" on crime during her first term a few years earlier. Captain Frank Hamer circa early 1920s. Try again later. Farmers and laborers from both sides of the border flocked to the Rio Grande Valley. The .38 Super was as close to ideal for bringing these boys to earth as the ballistics of the era permitted, and it is even said by some that no less a man-killer than Frank Hamer carried one. Verify and try again. Directed by John Lee Hancock, The Highwaymen starsKevin Costner and Woody Harrelson as former Texas Rangers Frank "Pancho" Hamer and Ben Maney Gault, respectively, who are brought out of retirement and commissioned to hunt down and kill the celebrity sweethearts terrorizing the central United States. Handbook of Texas Online, We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. De la Rosa was a former shopkeeper, exdeputy sheriff, and suspected cattle thief. Not much is written about Maney, in the early part of his life. The Highwaymen offers some stories about Hamer's heyday as a Texas Ranger that are in fact lifted from real life, if embellished in places. Part I of a sequel about the lawman who cleaned up Navasota, Texas,. On board was Robert Runyon, an energetic and enterprising photographer from Brownsville who had created a cottage industry photographing scenes from the Mexican Revolutionmany of them morbid images of dead bodies and selling them as real-photo postcards, which were distributed widely in the United States and Mexico. A system error has occurred. Learn more about merges. [21] The Texas Department of Corrections received national negative publicity over the jailbreak, which delighted Barrow, who thought that he finally had his revenge. By Unknown Libro de Texto Gratuito, Mexico.. why was frank hamer called pancho [29] The lurid newspaper stories and the furor which they created increased the pressure on government and law enforcement to capture the criminals, and Governor Ferguson placed a $500 bounty on Bonnie for her alleged role in the murder of Patrolman Murphy. He was the second eldest of eight children and grew up on the Welch Ranch in San Saba County. Its most populated region was the rivers lower reach, the Rio Grande Valley, extending inland one hundred miles from its mouth near Brownsville. Frank Hamer retired in 1949 and in 1955 the lawman who had survived being wounded 17 times died of natural causes. San Saba County. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Francis Hamer (2366)? He had long served as a deputy sheriff and constable in Austin, where in 1902 he shot and killed a black prisoner attempting to escape. Phillips, p. 354 n. 3. Directed by John Lee Hancock, The Highwaymen stars Kevin Costner and Woody Harrelson as former Texas Rangers Frank "Pancho" Hamer and Ben Maney Gault, respectively, who are brought out of retirement and commissioned to hunt down and kill the celebrity sweethearts terrorizing the central United States. The Legendary Maney Gault Frank Hamers best friend and partner in tracking down Bonnie and Clyde should be remembered as one of the greatest Texas Rangers. For the British Army officer, see. Pancho. You can follow her on Twitter @HSW3K, The Dirt True Story: What the Mtley Cre Netflix Movie Changed, Everything We Know About Martin Scorsese's Netflix Movie The Irishman, Read Screen Rant's Review of The Highwaymen. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. On the morning of August 8 they received a telephone message from Caesar Kleberg, manager of the King ranch, advising that Mexican raiders had been spotted on his range south of Kingsville. This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 07:07. . The defenders first thought the approach- ing horsemen were raiders, until Lauro Cavazos recognized Tom Tates voice. He became part of Captain J. H. Rogers' Company C, patrolling the border in south Texas. Maney Gault had been a stock and dairy farmer until crashing milk prices forced him to find work in a sawmill. H. Gordon Frost and John H. Jenkins, "I'm Frank Hamer": The Life of a Texas Peace Officer (Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). On July 12 the marauders robbed a store near Lyford, and five days afterward one raider killed an Anglo youth in a pasture eighteen miles east of Raymondville. Hamer felt that he learned Barrow's statistics, but "this was not enough. Try again. For example, the movie plays up the incompetence and hostility of Hoover's FBI and even has them botchingHamer and Gault'splanned ambush of Bonnie and Clyde at their family homes, which didn't actually happen. As the raiders closed to 250 yards, the soldiers opened up with a barrage from their Springfield rifles. His service was brief but eventful while stationed in El Paso, the scene of countless gunfights during the Prohibition era. Although a white supremacist of the Jim Crow era, Hamer was sympathetic to black Americans. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. You may request to transfer up to 250,000 memorials managed by Find a Grave. The Super .38 | An Official Journal Of The NRA It is the true story of Frank Hamer and Maney Gault, two Texas Rangers who hunted down and killed the duo. Sheriff Jordan then . [40][41] He was also active the following year during the 1936 Gulf Coast maritime workers' strike. This Day in Texas History: Frank Hamer Rejoins the Rangers Captain Francis Augustus "Frank or Pancho" Hamer Flashcards. tx history EX 3. CP pages Flashcards | Quizlet The battle raged for more than two hours. Add to your scrapbook. Netflix's new movie The Highwaymen tells the story of Bonnie and Clyde's final days from the perspective of the men who killed them - but how does it compare to the true story? We could see him grab at a gun in his lap. Frank "Pancho" Hamer (pronounced Hay-mer) was born on March 17, 1884 in Fairview, Wilson County, Texas. Born in 1884 he joined the Texas Rangers at age 22 after capturing a horse thief while working as a wrangler on a ranch. Francis Augustus Hamer, usually called Frank or nicknamed "Pancho," was born on March 17, 1884 in Fairview, Texas. How many bullets did Frank Hamer have in him? Francisco Madero proved a weak leader and incurred the wrath of both Pancho Villa and Pascual Orozco by failing to offer them political appointments. Ben Maney Gault was born on June 21, 1886, in Travis County, Texas, to John McCain Gault and mother Minnie Rose "Linden" Gault. Biographies and Stories of 20th Century Texas Rangers, https://www.facebook.com/AllThingsTexasJohnMowery/. Frank Hamer was born in Fairview, Wilson County, Texas. Every North American male over sixteen would be put to death. Its captain, forty- eight-year-old James Monroe Fox, was a stocky, oval-faced professional lawman. An eyewitness account gained widespread newspaper coverage, stating that a drunken Bonnie had emptied her gun into the prone body of Patrolman Murphy at Grapevine, laughing as she fired at the way that his "head bounced like a rubber ball" on the road. Thats what he was doing when when Lee Simmons, head of the Texas Prison System, recruited Hamer to hunt down the Barrow Gang. Pancho. He further added to the deal by authorizing Hamer to take whatever he wanted from among the Barrow Gang's possessions when he caught them. Impressed by his skills, the sheriff recommended Hamer to the Texas Rangers. He could also kick butt, literally, on more than one occasion. He grew up on the Welch ranch in San Saba County, and later spent time in Oxford, Llano County, which is now a ghost town; he later joked about being the only "Oxford-educated Ranger". Villa wearing bandoliers in front of an insurgent camp. They were invited into the ranch house to eat supper. ), Vol. The lawman had been wounded numerous times and had killed an undetermined number of felons. According to Lauro Cavazos, he and another King Ranch cowboy came up with the idea of dragging the bodies to a nearby sandbank, where they could easily be interred in a mass grave. They suffered from ethnic, political, and economic discrimination and were willing to join any movement that gave them hope for a better future. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. But Hamer and Gault didn't actually find Ivy Methvinit was the other way around. His reputation as a Texas Ranger would have made him a legend even if he had not ambushed Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker in Louisiana. Now, Runyon unlimbered his heavy camera and took numerous photos, including the Norias ranch head- quarters and the six uninjured troopers standing on the front porch. Crossfire - True West Magazine "[23], Hamer examined the pattern of Barrow's movements, discovering that he essentially made a wide circle through the lower Midwest, skirting state borders wherever he could to take advantage of the fact that law officers could not pursue suspects across state lines. [37] The rifle was modified to accept a "police only" 20-round magazine obtained through the Peace Officers Equipment Company in St. Joseph, Missouri. The Legendary Maney Gault - True West Magazine The Highwaymen sticks with the broader details that are consistent across all accounts: that Ivy Methvin, father of Barrow gang member Henry Methvin, agreed to help in the ambush, and that his truck was planted in the road so that Clyde would slow down. Why did Maney Gault call Frank Hamer Pancho? He is the award-winning author of eight books, including Bandido: The Life and Times of Tiburcio Vasquez and When Law Was in the Holster: The Frontier Life of Bob Paul. Home Military History Frank Hamer and the Texas Bandit War of 1915. In a bloody coup led by General Victoriano Huerta, Madero was assassinated. Before joining the Texas Rangers, Gault had worked undercover for Hamer, as he had a talent for insinuating himself into criminal rings - a talent that's showcased in The Highwaymen, when Hamer sends Gault out to sweet-talk residents of the migrant camp. Canales reported the threat to the governor, but Hamer was not disciplined. Created by. I remembered how she kicked the body of the highway patrolman at Grapevine and fired a bullet into his body as he lay on the ground.

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