All of the feasts are an introduction to the coming and second coming of Christ. Sunday Morning Service | 4/30/2023 | By Crosspoint Bible - Facebook 2 And God spoke to Moses and said to him: I am the Lord. Thank you for explaining Gods Word so simply and clearly. The title "prophet" is used many times in the Gospels when other people refer to Jesus (Matthew 21:11; Luke 7 . The Latin title was given to them, of course, by the editors who compiled them. Did Moses call himself the "most humble man on the planet"? 44 How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and do not seek the glory that comes from the only God? Hebrews 8:4-5 (NIV) And Jesus expressly forbids judicial oaths. It is impossible to tell how much of it came from the hand of Moses, but there are considerable portions of it which, although they may have been somewhat modified by later editors, are substantially as he left them. "For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you." You can also download them to your computer, phone, or tablet. Moses died in the wilderness, before the Israelites reached the Promised Land, before the Canaanites were driven out, and the land was divided among the tribes. 42 But I know that you do not have the love of God within you. Moses also said that God would raise up "a prophet like me" (Deuteronomy 18:15), and this is probably the clearest reference to the coming Messiah. After quoting two of the commandments of the Decalogue and giving them an interpretation that wholly transforms them, he proceeds to cite several old laws from these Mosaic books, in order to set his own word firmly against them. It is stated in Exodus xvi.35, that the Israelites continued to eat manna until they came to the borders of the land of Canaan. Could you add a bit of explanatory notes to show why "the Prophet" is referring to Jesus? And we know this chapter wasn't written after Jesus ' sacrificial death, burial, and resurrection. Where did Moses write about Jesus? Every writing inspired of God is profitable reading. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who died in about AD 40, cited as Scripture the books from Genesis to Deuteronomy (the Pentateuch) as well as other texts that we would recognize from our modern Old Testaments, but he did not provide us with anything like a list of books. Large parts of the legislation concerning leprosy are full of the same incidental references to the fact that the people were dwelling in camp. There can be little doubt that the third commandment is quoted and criticised by our Lord, in this discourse. he will take vengeance on his enemies p.212.] and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed. And then Paul shows us that this promise is fulfilled in the gospel of Jesus, the Messiah. Something I do wonder about though is the three distinct persons of the questioning Pharisees in John 1:22-26. Because in them you come to know God for who he really is, and that means coming to know Jesus. This is the theory which has been generally received by the Christian church. It is not necessary to draw out this evidence at length; I will only refer to a few out of scores of instances. This was not, however, what our Lord said. It was originally one book, and it is not easy to determine at what time its division into five parts took place. At last the life-work of Moses was done, and Joshua took his place, called by God to lead the people forward. Did Moses Write Genesis? | Answers in Genesis Is Jesus the prophet of Deuteronomy 18? Jesus is the fulfillment of the life of Joseph, which foreshadows Him being the beloved Son, being envied by His own, begin rejected by His own, cast down into the pit, resurrected, sent to a distant country where He became lord of all, and who then provided salvation for His own. 3 I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty, but by My name Lord[a] I was not known to them. There is a reasonable way of accounting for it, as we shall see, but it cannot be accounted for on the theory that the book in its present form came from the hand of Moses. I have come in my Fathers name, and you do not receive me. How does Jesus know that they dont love God? The place of Abraham's birth, Ur, was not known as "of the Chaldeans . [Footnote: Introduction to the Old Testament, i.240. Doubtless it rests wholly on the traditions of the Jews. It's not them. 4. It is by no means true that he assumes this attitude toward all parts of it. Not to insist upon this, however, several other examples are given in the discourse concerning which there can be no question. xix.21); "life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot." In other words, any Jew or any Gentile will be an heir of Abrahams blessing if he believes in Jesus, the Messiah. Since writings cant see, I take it to mean that Scriptures is shorthand for God-who-inspired-the-Scriptures. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.. . If you will look into your Revised Version you will see that his words, addressed to the Jews, are not a command but an assertion: "Ye search the Scriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life" (John v.39); if you searched them carefully you would find some testimony there concerning me. When you get a chance, please see, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. His teachings made the Bible clear and easy to understand, and impacted millions of lives. It will all be fulfilled. After this, the attempt to prove the inerrancy of the Old Testament by summoning as witnesses the writers of the New Testament may as well be abandoned. I have said that the Pentateuch is a composite work. This is because Jesus is our bridge to Heaven, and He appeared to confirm this reference in John 1:51: He then added, I tell you the truth, you shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.. (Luke 20:40 - And after that they dared not ask him any question at all). "When the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and shalt cast out many nations before thee, then thou shalt utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor show mercy unto them." What is called the Canon of the Old Testament had not yet been finally determined. Some who hold this theory are ready to admit that there may be a few verses here and there interpolated into the record by later scribes; but they maintain that the books in their substance and entirety came in their present form from the hands of Moses. for he will avenge the blood of his servants; Thus, to quote the summary of Bleek, we find in both places, (a) that all the males shall appear before Jehovah three times in every year; (b) that no leavened bread shall be used at the killing of the Paschal Lamb, and that the fat shall be preserved until the next morning; (c) that the first of the fruits of the field shall be brought into the house of the Lord; (d) that the young kid shall not be seethed in its mother's milk. On the supposition that this is a continuous history written by the man who was a chief actor in it, such a gap is inexplicable. Answer. If we know God as he really is in the Old Testament, we know Jesus. Not one of his bones will be broken (John 19:36=Psalm 34:20). Who is the prophet Moses mentioned in Deuteronomy 18:15? First we have the verdict of the traditionalists, -- those, I mean, who accept the Jewish tradition, and believe with the rabbins that Moses wrote the whole of the first five books of the Bible. A witness gives firsthand evidence. It is in that great historical movement of which the Bible is the record that we find the revelation of God to men. Was there not, then, in his hands, a volume or collection of books, known as the Sacred Writings, with a definite table of contents; and did not Paul refer to this collection, and imply that all these writings were inspired of God and profitable for the uses specified? Who said this? Evidence for Mosaic Authorship of the Torah | Answers in Genesis It was adapted only to the time when they were dwelling in a camp in the wilderness. Who Wrote Genesis? Did Moses Write the First Book of the Bible? He who ate my bread has lifted his heel against me (John 13:18=Psalm 41:9). The question before us is, Why do we believe that Moses wrote the five books which bear his name in our Bibles? He did not do so lovingly. Most of these passages could be explained by the admission that the scribes in later years added sentences here and there by way of interpretation. The Old Testament is a lesson book for the nations that keeps shedding light on the work of Christ. Luke 20. The story of his life is told in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, but later Bible books also refer back to him. But over this Latin title in the Hebrew Bible is the Hebrew word "Torah." In John 3:11, Jesus says, "We speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen.". Ponder for a moment the implications of saying that the Scriptures witness about Jesus. Well, if he had said that, it would not prove that the Scriptures they searched were errorless. Exodus 34:28 So Moses was there with the LORD forty days - Bible Hub All the legislation respecting the construction of the tabernacle, the disposition of it in the camp, the transportation of it from place to place in the wilderness, the order of the march, the summoning of the people when camp was to be broken, with all its minute and circumstantial directions, would be destitute of meaning if it had been written while the people were living in Palestine, scattered all over the land, dwelling in their own houses, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. As soon as I posted this question, my mind went to the famous story of Jacob's ladder, in Genesis 28:10-22. So a witness is ordinarily one who has seen something and can witness to what he has seen. He was there. The first seven chapters of Leviticus, containing laws regulating the burnt offerings and meat offerings, constantly assume that the people are in the camp and in the wilderness. In John 7:38, Jesus compares the Holy Spirit to living water that will flow out of those who believe on him and says that this has all been said in the Scriptures: Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. Perhaps hes referring to Isaiah 58:11You shall be like a watered garden, like a spring of water, whose waters do not failand to passages that compare the Holy Spirit to water (e.g., Isaiah 44:3; Ezekiel 36:2526). John 10:35 is one of the most important references to the Scriptures in Johns Gospel because after referring to Psalm 82:6, Jesus says, Scripture cannot be broken. This is one of the strongest claims for the infallibility and inerrancy of the Bible in all of Scripture. . So when John says about the Scriptures in 5:39, It is they that bear witness about me, he means that God knew Jesus perfectly and fullyas it were face to faceand that he inspired these Scriptures, and through the Scriptures revealed Jesus. In John 7:42, the enemies of Jesus draw attention to the fact that the Messiah is to be born in Bethlehem, referring to Micah 5:2, because they didnt think thats where Jesus was born. - Sola Gratia. John 5:46 If you had believed Moses, you would believe Me - Bible Hub These are the words of a law which Moses is represented as uttering by the authority of Jehovah. Acts 3:22. My thoughts were: And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel. And verse 46 says it again a little differently: If you believed Moses [the author of the first five books of the Old Testament] you would believe me; for he wrote of me. So verse 46 says that Moses wrote about Jesus, and verse 39 says that the Scriptures witness about Jesus. Again, in Deuteronomy iii.11, we have a description of the bedstead of Og, one of the giants captured and killed by the Israelites, just before the death of Moses; and this bedstead is referred to as if it were an antique curiosity; the village is mentioned in which it is kept. See, also, Stanley's Jewish Church, iii, 151.] . Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? The Spirit of Christ was directing him. "Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time" thus and thus; "but I say unto you" -- and then follow words that directly contradict the old legislation. rev2023.5.1.43405. Most don't study the feasts anymore, do you realize that the sacrifice of the blood on the day of atonement was for the forgiveness of sins for the coming year? "The Hexateuch," or Six-fold Work, has taken the place in these later discussions of the Pentateuch, or Five-fold Work. In the first verse of the twentieth chapter of Numbers we read that the people came to Kadesh in the first month. After the idolatry of the people Moses was again commanded to write these words, "and" it is added, "he wrote upon the tables the words of the Covenant, the ten commandments." In large portions of these laws we are constantly meeting with legal provisions and historical allusions that take us directly back to the time of the wandering in the wilderness, and cannot be explained on any other theory. 43 Rejoice, you nations, with his people, [Footnote: The Religion of Israel, p.9.] So what does it mean when John calls the Old Testament Scriptures a witness to Jesus? 15 The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken; 16 According to all that thou desiredst of the Lord thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not. They prove, if they are credible, that portions of these books were written by Moses; they do not prove that the whole of them came from his hand. But Christ in the most unhesitating manner condemns and countermands it. I said earlier that the implications of this for ourselves and for people of other religions are huge. Now back to John 5:39: You search the Scriptures, Jesus says, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me. So Jesus is saying that the Old Testament, the Jewish Scriptures, our Scriptures, taken as a whole, witness to Jesus. Go and gather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to me, saying, I have surely visited you and seen what is done to you in Egypt; Exodus 6:1-2 Then the Lord said to Moses, Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh. Instead of moving on to chapter 6, I thought we should pause once more in John 5 and focus on something that is massively important for John and the other New Testament writers, namely, the way they viewed the Old Testament Scriptures and how those Scriptures relate to Jesus, and what difference it makes for us. It contains writings which are as old as the time of Moses, and some that are much older. He played a major role in establishing Israel as a nation and was an important prophet who delivered God's laws to the people and wrote the first five books of the Bible (apart from some minor parts). What he means by that we shall be able by and by to discover. It is clearly ascribed to Moses; it is distinctly said to have been enacted by command of God. I am aware that this is not the usual interpretation of these words, but I believe that it is the only meaning that the words will bear. Here are some of the verses He was talking about: Genesis 3:8 And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. In the first chapter of John, I believe it was Philip who found Nathanael and told him, "We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law". And the test is Jesus. In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin You had no pleasure. The LORD Renews the Covenant 27 The LORD also said to Moses, "Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel." 28 So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. Moses told the people, "The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. "Strict and impartial investigation has shown," says Dr. Knappert, "that nothing in the whole Law really comes from Moses himself except the ten commandments. In John 6:4445, Jesus teaches that no one comes to him unless the Father draws him. My thoughts were: And I will put enmity between you and the woman,and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel. On the contrary, he sets aside as inadequate or morally defective certain laws which in this book are ascribed to Moses. Because they dont receive Jesus for who he really is, the Son of God. Published: One complaint about the Genesis account of creation is that the first five books of the Bible, known collectively as the Pentateuch ("five-volumed book"), could not possibly have been written by Moses. Is a downhill scooter lighter than a downhill MTB with same performance? John 1:45 - Jesus Calls Philip and Nathanael - Bible Hub Sign up for our free daily newsletter. It is certain that if Moses wrote these books he did not call them "Genesis," "Exodus," "Leviticus," "Numbers," "Deuteronomy;" for these words, again, come from languages that he never heard. 4.1K views, 50 likes, 28 loves, 154 comments, 48 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from 7th District AME Church: Thursday Morning Opening Session And, of course, we have the famous prophetic act of Abraham sacrificing Isaac in Genesis 22:1-19, representing God sacrificing His Son Jesus for us. John 3:32 says, "He bears witness to what he has seen and heard.". I do not know where else we can go for information except to the books themselves. But this reference does by no means warrant the sweeping conclusion that the five books of the law were all and entire from the pen of the Lawgiver. Because most of them do not appear to be prophetic. There is a moral leadership of God in history; revelation is the record of that leadership. The Bible Jesus Read - Text & Canon Institute Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? The conclusion of Bleek seems therefore to me altogether reasonable: "Although the Pentateuch in its present state and extent may not have been composed by Moses, and also many of the single laws therein may be the product of a later age, still the legislation contained in it is genuinely Mosaic in its entire spirit and character." And the Angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. The High Priest and the Jewish leaders went out to seek people who would bring false accusations against Jesus, but they could not find any two people who could agree:--by the testimony off two or more witnesses, a word will be established. As an educated nobleman, Moses would have learned Egyptian; and as an Israelite, he also would have known whatever form of Hebrew existed at the time. 17 And the Lord said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken. What are the 'Scriptures' mentioned in 1 Corinthians 15? Revelation, we shall be able to understand, is not the dictation by God of words to men that they may be written down in books; it is rather the disclosure of the truth and love of God to men in the processes of history, in the development of the moral order of the world. (1 Peter 3:18), Jesus is the offspring of the woman spoken of in Genesis 3 that would crush the head of Satan (Genesis 3:15). And unless tautology, anachronisms, and contradictions are a proof of inspiration, much less could it have been written by a single inspired writer. Nothing more sweeping could be said about the way the Old Testament witnesses to Jesus. Besides, it must not be overlooked that in all this legislation "the priests are not at all referred to in general, but by name, as Aaron and his sons, or the sons of Aaron the priests.". Hate is a much less insistent master; it asks . You are referring to John 5:46-47 It illustrates the lengths to which destructive criticism can go. "But this," it is objected, "is not a quotation from the Old Testament. I see no reason whatever to doubt that this is the essential fact. The theory of the destructive critics that this literature and this legislation was all produced in Palestine, about the eighth century before Christ, and palmed off upon the Jews as a pious fraud, does not bear investigation. Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. Such is the method by which our Lord sometimes deals with the Old Testament. It is not to be assumed that they did not know this matter to be worthless; and if they knew this, it is not to be asserted that they intended to place upon the whole of it the stamp of their approval. These fables had wide currency among the Jews; they were believed by Irenaeus, Tertullian, Augustine, and others of the great fathers of the Christian Church; but they are not credited in these days. Genesis 26:2 Using Isaiah 7:14 and the miracles they saw, they should have known and believed Him when he said he was the Son of God and the great "I AM", Luke 22:70 But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward). --The present incredulity springs from that of the past. Moses | Story, Summary, Significance, & Facts | Britannica However, Jesus points out in Luke 24:27 that Moses prophesied concerning the Messiah when he says, "And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself." Earlier in his ministry Jesus had said in John 5:46, "For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me." It is upon this that the advocates of the traditional view of the Old Testament wholly rely. Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. Moses is preparing them with the promises of God so they may enter the land without compromising their faith in the Lord who has spoken all things into existence. Perhaps the most astonishing statements about the Scriptures in the Gospel of John is John 12:3741 where John quotes Isaiah 6 (verse 10) which has in it the famous vision of God: Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory! (Isaiah 6:3). If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. Book of Leviticus Overview - Insight for Living Ministries One tradition ascribes, as we have seen, to Moses the authorship of the whole Pentateuch; another declares that when, during an invasion of the Chaldeans, all the books of the Scripture were destroyed by fire, Ezra wrote them all out from memory, in an incredibly short space of time; another tradition relates how the same Ezra one day heard a divine voice bidding him retire into the field with five swift amanuenses, -- "how he then received a full cup, full as it were of water, but the color of it was like fire, and when he had drank of it, his heart uttered understanding and wisdom grew in his breast, for his spirit strengthened his memory, and his mouth was opened and shut no more and for forty days and nights he dictated without stopping till two hundred and four books were written down." 3 He answered them, "I will also ask you one . The exact dates when Moses lived are still a matter of controversy. 37 And the Father who sent me has himself borne witness about me. Then they all said, Are You then the Son of God? So He said to them, You rightly say that I am., John 8:58 Did MOSES Write All Of This ? || Street Dawah - YouTube And these bloody commands, albeit they have a "Thus said the Lord" behind every one of them, Jesus, in the great discourse which is the charter of his kingdom, distinctly repeals. It is evident that he means to give the impression that they are part of that law. In what ways was Moses like Jesus? | GotQuestions.org But he was, and that too pointed to his truth. All of them. Exodus 3:2 Torah is a Hebrew word meaning "to instruct.". (Jesus) and Luke 1:48 (Mary). Nothing is said about Moses in the Hebrew title to Genesis. 5:50. How did Moses write the events which happened ~2000 years before him? The promised land (God's rest) was a shadow of salvation (Hebrews 4), Animal sacrifices were a shadow of Christ's sacrifice (especially the passover Lamb), High priests were a shadow of Christ as our High Priest (Hebrews 5), The tabernacle was a shadow of the tabernacle in heaven, where Jesus is our High Priest (Hebrews 8). "Christ was authority," they say; "the New Testament writers were inspired; you all admit this; now Christ and the New Testament writers constantly quote the Scriptures of the Old Testament as inspired and as authoritative. Nehemiah wrote the book of Nehemiah. Was Aristarchus the first to propose heliocentrism? All rights reserved. He is author of. If Moses was the author or compiler of the events in Genesis then the book was written during his lifetime.
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