Days of combat: 41 (ETO). It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. U.S. 97th Infantry Division - Pinterest 28 March 1945: XXII Corps. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. %#Ha]PxOp^RR,)\(\nK Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. 97th Infantry Division Story of the 97th Infantry Division Paris: printed by Draeger, 1945. as of October 1948, are reproduced from The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, U.S. During the final mopping-up operations in the pocket, the 97th took thousands of prisoners. /.E_$~3_$~E_$~'DyJHG6ArAP=O}C@^NZM>roRo?}|w9o|g3?UE%nH GHG|jtv82Lk$;x:xZ>Aq:0'qS'>\v~b~p/wVwz}g_YWV^^l7?6^na}i~>s?7?vquwW'oggG;bpe ~Pn?v|1G:ht%1N1k=>#)a=8? It originally was organized in September, 1918, but was demobilized Nov. 20 of the same year and reconstituted as an organized reserve unit. river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg. The 71st Infantry Division during World War II The 97th Inf. Its regiments were at less than half-strength as late as the beginning of November. [38], Years later the lineage of the 97th Infantry Division was reactivated as the 97th Training Brigade, a subordinate unit of the 100th Training Division. Initial instruction at Camp Cody went relatively well, but the 172nd Brigade's training at Camp Jackson was delayed by a lack of personnel. ' On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. 97th Infantry Division (United States) - Wikipedia The 97th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I and World War II. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918; one infantry regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. World War II European Theater of Operations Divisions Office of the Theater Historian Paris, France. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/97ID-ETO.htm, http://www.97thdivision.com/historyp1.html. Activated 25 Feb 1943 Entered Combat 1 Apr 1945 Normandy Days of Combat 41 Casualties 979, Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (Feb 43 - Jan 44)Brig. 1,463 of the 97th Steam Up Hudson: First Units of Second Combat Division Land Four Miles from Camp Shanks,", "European Veterans Arrive: U.S. 97th Division Landing at Yokohama--43d Coming Home,", "Job in Japan Irks GIs, But It Could Be Worse,", Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Command structure, statistics and other details about the 97th Inf Div, The 97th Infantry Division During World War II, The Story of the 97th Infantry Division, Orientation Branch. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division was draw in 1918. [citation needed], 97th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Susan Hobson, "New Creative Writers: 17 Novelists Whose First Work Appears This Season,". the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque It is reproduced here with only those limited modifications required to adapt to the World Wide Web; spelling, punctuation, and slang usage have not been altered from the original. 97th Infantry Division In 1942 a typical infantry regiment consisted of a headquarters and band, a headquarters company, a service company, an anti-tank company, a cannon company, and three infantry battalions. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . Note . Campaigns: Central Europe. Three medical units of the 97th were mobilized and deployed to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. [8] According to his citation: He received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions. Who were the soldiers of the 99th infrantry div? | WWII Forums The 97th called in an artillery attack on the wooded area and approximately 50 Germans surrendered. [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. Discussion in 'Information Requests' started by Chef des Todes, Aug 6, 2010. Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. p)\ The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. on the 10th. Brigadier General Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. Division strength was eventually restored when the Army Specialized Training Program and aviation cadet training program were sharply reduced or terminated and many of their personnel were reassigned to Army Ground Forces for retraining as infantry. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. The infantry drove through Dsseldorf, waiting for the Germans to shoot at them; then they would find the pockets of Germans and shoot at them to flush them out. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the, . densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO website for the order of battle during World War II. hJ@E~F|#.aVfYr9]] |>5(bl)`"'$DJHPP*A3GLD 4K,YJ(fiVB5 f4f-hh|C6.~)h/@Qh2*F%l2w.Wtjt?=&,?ZcSl]D/amUzWW[vtc7ujxk|~W>GU# [ [11] According to the after action report:[11]. 91st Infantry Division - "Powder River" 92nd Infantry Division "Buffalo Soldiers" 93rd Infantry Division - The Blue Helmets 94th Infantry Division - "Pilgrim Division," 95th Infantry Division - "The Victory Division" 96th Infantry Division Deadeyes 97th Infantry Division - "The Trident division" The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. On 23 April elements of the 97th, together with members of the 90th Infantry Division, liberated Flossenbrg concentration camp near Flo in Bavaria. 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Home 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Legacy ID 22757 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/303rd-infantry-regiment-97th-infantry-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Richard P. Padgett Read more 26th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M| The World War II History of Company L, 3rd Battalion, 386th Infantry The headquarters was organized in December 1921. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. The "Blue and Gray" was coined as the nickname of the 29th Infantry Division by the division's commander during World War I. After assembly and training at Camp Cooke in California, the 97th Infantry Division was transported by train to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. They were in possession of American uniforms and equipment, but had evidently made the decision to surrender. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Division with the highest IQ in World War II started out as Air Corps and ASTP (Army Specialized Training Program) but they were pulled to Infantry when casualties in Europe needed to be replaced. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states; the blue symbolizes the states numerous fresh water lakes; and, the white of the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque mountains. There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. B. Lyon Company, 1912. The 71st Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. The World War II History of Company L, 3rd Battalion, 386th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, United States Army. The 97th re-mained in battle for five weeks, moving up with the Third Army into Czechoslovakia. Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the, , proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. ", Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, Commanders: Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943 19 January 1944), Brig. The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. WnQ&)4H,Jq@v!YB: b!4CsQbdHp dS>stream [31] On 31 October, Special Agent Robie Macauley of the division's counter-intelligence unit arrested 26 prominent Nazis who were in hiding in Karuizawa. The division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama on 23 September 1945. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Milton Ponitz and First Lt. Robert McCaffrey. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. It was deployed to Europe in 1944 when casualties from the Battle of the Bulge needed to be replaced. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. [4] It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the ceasefire order on 7 May. Plus, we located the Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943 and Morning Reports, ca. mountains. bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. The 29th Infantry Division during World War II [2], The division was intended to be composed of National Army draftees mainly from Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, but in October, over 5,000 draftees, mainly from Oklahoma and Minnesota, were sent to the division at Camp Cody. The 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany on 29 April. Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). 97th Infantry Division The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. Concurrently, it was withdrawn from the Army Reserve and allotted to the Regular Army. |N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|. Just two years after its activation, in February 1945, the 97th sailed for the European Theater of Operations. The 3rd Platoon, 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was concurrently converted and redesignated as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 194th Infantry Brigade - hereafter separate lineage). Online: Lone Sentry: 97th Infantry [text only] 99th Infantry Division . Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945. Best of luck with your research! From Fighting Divisions, Kahn & McLemore, Infantry Journal Press, 1945-1946. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, In September 1944 the 97th was transferred to Camp Cooke, California, for further amphibious training. Read more and Support Us. Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division. [Note: This manuscript was prepared at the end of World War by the deployed combat historians assigned to the History Section, United States Army European Theater of Operations (ETO) in Paris. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states; >> World War II. Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. As the 97th prepared to enter Czechoslovakia, Flossenburg concentration camp was discovered in the division's . The Story of the 97th Infantry Division Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO | U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943-19 January 1944) PDF 37th Infantry Division - Army Heritage Center Foundation . The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a Additionally, elements of the 97th Infantry Division participated in the liberation. 1106 0 obj <>stream Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! The Germans cut down trees to impede the infantry's advance, thus blocking the roads in the woods. 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. [2] In late October, the 97th was struck by the 1918 flu pandemic, which sickened over 500 soldiers and killed more than 100. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. The 97th ID had advanced into Czechoslovakia when on May 8, 1945, WWII officially ended in the ETO. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. eliminated. 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. And in the fall, finally, the Division that had expected to begin its travels in Jap-held territory found itself in Japan, as one of the two Divisionsthe 86th was the otherthat actually got redeployed from Europe. The Genealogy Center >> It bears a metal plaque listing all of the soldiers from the 1st and 97th Infantry Divisions killed in the area. endstream endobj 1109 0 obj <>stream OMPFs and individual medical reports for enlisted men of the U.S. Army who were separated from the service after October 1912 and before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request. Richard V. Horrell. The demobilization was completed on 22 December/[3]. 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle he was called to active duty in April 1943, serving as a combat infantryman with Co. B, 110th Infantry, 28th Division, ETO. Please email stlarr.archives@nara.gov for further assistance prior to making an appointment. The U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center also has a large collection of published unit histories. z' z')z)z: NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. Private First Class LeVert W. Bell 387th Infantry Regiment 04/02/1945 Staff Sergeant Charles C. Miller 387th Infantry Regiment 04/03/1946 Please email. [Nota Bene: These combat chronicles, current There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. ~*UW!_/E"|_/E| _/K%| _q_/$D{yO"I=' I='0,0,0+0+~G[BOwWxS The 97th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I and World War II. At that time the Division, which had been activated in February 1943, was stationed in California, with its training all completed and its men ready for battle. The Story of the 97th Infantry Division - The Genealogy Center On 16 January 1942 the 166th Infantry Regiment was relieved from its assignment to the division. [4], In early January 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of Allied forces on the Western Front, was alarmed over the swift progress the Germans had made during the waning Battle of the Bulge and was concerned that the Germans could move additional reinforcements to the west from the Eastern Front. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of. [4] Dsseldorf fell without much fighting the next day, after the German Resistance launched Aktion Rheinland, and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated by 21 April. Please see the linked website for more information. Flossenbrg memorial archive. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. Colonel C. A. Martin - 26 September 1918 to 19 October 1918; Brigadier General James R. Lindsay - 19 October 1918 until demobilization on 20 November 1918. During operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, more than 3,000 division troops deployed to missions in the Persian Gulf. He was awarded the Silver Star. Organization and training began in October but were not complete by the time the war ended in November 1918, so the division was demobilized in early 1919. This shot was fired by Pfc. 97th Infantry Division World War II Missing in Action. Where modern explanatory notes were required, they have been inserted as italicized text in square brackets.] After Siegburg, they captured Cologne (Koeln) Germany. redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation U.S. Army Liberates Flossenburg Concentration Camp In 1996, as part of the overall force reduction following the end of the Cold War, the 97th Army Reserve Command was inactivated and its units were absorbed into the 99th Regional Readiness Command. My grandfather was a member. The war ended with the Armistice of 11 November, and the 97th was ordered to be demobilized on 20 November. Please note that the missing documents will be added in the near future. Also the insignia of the 97th Infantry "Trident" Division.
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