Either choice will lead you to a happier life. Totemic ritualism is influenced by the collective belief system that has evolved through a blending of various beliefs, values, and customs as a result of enlightenment, evangelism, socialization and globalization. /Parent 1 0 R 21 0 obj >> 2020 The Author(s). of Traditional Counselling The time it takes to commute is a cost on its own. If you dont like talking as a way of expressing feelings and addressing mental health issues, in-person psychotherapy is not for you. /Contents 124 0 R /Resources 68 0 R /Ascent 691 The traditional counseling process is largely influenced by traditional counselor competences which are fourfold. They can use any combinations of these mediums at any time. Therefore, multicultural theory can adequately inform the theory and practice of traditional counseling, when the Afrocentric perspective is integrated. Group Therapy vs Individual Therapy: Uses, Benefits & Effectiveness You Might Need to Wait a Long Time Before Starting Therapy. Shes booked, maybe for months. /Type /Font << /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) /Resources 108 0 R The values of people are a representation and reflection of their prior experiences during their developmental journeys through life. Inadvertently, any form of counseling is multicultural in nature, essentially because of the sociocultural plurality and diversity of the people involved in the counseling interactions. /Type /FontDescriptor stream Religion is another important institution in the cultural life of not only the African people, but also others in almost all the continents worldwide. 9 0 obj People in all societies, at all times, have experienced emotional or psychological distress and behavioral problems; and in each culture, there have been well-established indigenous ways of helping people to deal with these difficulties. 3 0 obj /Resources 115 0 R They can work to earn income and live independently, although it is not uncommon for a new couple to stay with the parents in arranged marriages, especially in the rural communities. First, multiculturalism integrates a conception of the uniqueness of each culture, and its own constructed worldview based on a plurality of traditional values, customs and practices. They are an avenue for sharing information on traditional knowledge, customs, and practices that are acknowledged as essential and worthy perpetuation for the common good of the society. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Forms of traditional counseling refer to the various methods or approaches used by traditional counselors during the process of their interaction with clients in a culturally acceptable environment, using appropriate interventions that are tailored to meet their needs, expectations, and aspirations. Besides, they are intended to promote indigenous ways of knowing and doing things, as part of the African cultural heritage, expressed through ceremonies and other interpretive messages. If the thought of meeting someone in-person or seeing them face-to-face for the first time makes you nervous, online therapy is for you. >> /Type /Catalog Try Online Counseling: Get Personally Matched. When behavior changes are disconcerting, especially during pubescence and senescence, for instance, they affect attitudes toward the changes unfavorably. You get a wider range of perspectives on your situation, and that can help you deal with your problems better. Groups can propel you forward. Because in-person psychotherapy has existed for more than a century, there are hundreds of institutions and methods of becoming skilled in practicing it. The multicultural theory can adequately inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling when an African perspective is integrated. Counseling may have the following advantages: Peace of mind Counseling changes ones thoughts and brings peace of mind. In more rural communities of Africa, the rituals may include tying of strings and wearing a talisman, especially prepared with herbal concoctions, around the childs arm, neck, waist or leg. >> /Resources 100 0 R Clients are late or cancel, health insurance reps put you on hold, there are awkward gaps in your schedule or maybe your caseload isnt full at the moment. Cybersecurity is an essential aspect of the digital world, and one of the ways to safeguard sensitive information is through cryptography. Even with health insurance coverage, traditional therapy costs an average $75-150 per session (usually 45-60 minutes). /Contents 114 0 R In some instances, the demon-possessed person becomes a spiritualist after undergoing successful ritualistic treatment at the hands of another experienced traditional healer. >> For most people, getting married and bearing children are important transitional life events on their ladder to adulthood. /Rotate 0 endobj There are two categories of values: terminal values refer to desirable end-states, or goals, such as wisdom, comfort, peace, and freedom; whereas instrumental values refer to the means by which the end-states are to be achieved, for instance through ambition, honesty, and competence [1]. /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Rotate 0 Licensee IntechOpen. Through counselling a patient gets to learn other peoples views on the issue and on life. That helps them to understand the thoughts and feelings that were troubling them and finally look at experiences (past or present) and life, in a different light. Unlike physical injuries it is very hard for a patient to realise if they are actually healing. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] endobj /Contents 122 0 R List of the Cons of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The initiation rituals of adolescence are essentially twofold: at puberty, and at marriage. The process of initiation is based on a prescribed set of rituals to start a new phase in life, and it involves transformation, progression, and maturation [21]. This collectivist orientation ensures that the desired behavioral and attitudinal change not only benefits the affected individual, couple, or family, but also the community as a whole. In expressing this interdependence, most people resort to religious gatherings as a form of maintaining communication and communion with the heavens above. /Contents 116 0 R Its based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards. There are several classifications of modern counseling based on different theoretical orientations, resulting in specialization, and focused approach, by the practitioner-counselors. Ethnic affiliations are perceived as an important aspect of individual and group identity formulations, whereby disadvantaged or underprivileged groups are deemed disempowered politically, rendered poor economically, and disenfranchised socially. /Type /Page Practicing psychotherapy in an office is no exception. People have the ability to adapt and incorporate changes within their cultural identities. The traditional counseling process usually involves four elements: traditional counselor, client, family, and community (Figure 1). Traditional counseling is beset by cultural nuances: it takes place in the local environment, it is offered by the local people, it reflects a mirror of the society in which it is offered, and it has always been part of the human experience since ancient times. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Type /Page You can accept or decline them. Investors /Resources 82 0 R Clients are willing to pay much more for in-office therapy than online therapy. Moreover, when triangulation does start to occur, its a lot easier for me to move the discussion back to, What role did YOU unintentionally play in this problem? Therapy You wont need to give your name. Simon George Taukeni. Values are an enduring belief that a specific end-state or mode of conduct is preferable. This process not only empowers young people with relevant attitudes and knowledge, but also enhances their social competences and skills to handle similar issues when they grow into adulthood as valuable members of the community. The ritual of naming a child may take place at the household level, family level, or church level, and through consultation with a traditional healer. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Some traditional healers apply exorcism to cleanse evil spirits or demons at the individual or family level. << By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeb By Ntsika Majiba and Nolonwabo Happiness Majiba, IntechOpen Limited 1. The collective wisdom of Africans is that elderly people are generally regarded as a valuable resource in the community. The interplay is between one person and the other, usually arising from envy, jealousy, and resentment, and is motivated by the desire for inheritance, revenge, malice, or appropriation of magical power, or for economic gain, enrichment, and prosperity. << You Can Express Yourself In Many Ways Text, Video, Audio and More. endobj /Parent 1 0 R 18 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Some People Need the In-Person Interaction. For the girls, initiation is puberty-occasioned, ceremonial, celebratory, and the announcement of a girls having become natures vehicle of life, whereas for the boys, initiation is an intervention enacted, if not against, then in juxtaposition to, originating associations with the natural sphere [5]. The epicenter of these functions is mostly the church and community, and religious gatherings constitute a formidable social network that is perceived as desirable and relevant to peoples social life. WebThe importance of confidentiality within counselling is extremely valuable as every individual has the right to say how their information can be accessed. There are many advantages to this approach. Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. The conception of sexual-related taboos and ancestral worship translate into the collective belief systems inherent in traditional systems of knowledge, and cultural customs and practices. The totemic character is inherent, and a symbolic figure to all the individuals of a given clan. The multicultural theory is integrative in orientation, it recognizes the existence of various worldviews, and each worldview is influenced by uniquely constructed sociocultural beliefs and norms. Accessibility, Special Offer: Get $100 off with code SPACE, As a therapist who specializes in eating disorders and body image issues, I have worked with clients who, While Talkspace is not available to people under 18-years-old, we recognize the importance of providing support for the, Online therapy is fast becoming the norm for those seeking therapy on their own terms. WebEven with the emergence of modern Guidance and Counselling, Traditional guidance and Counselling still plays a vital role in society. The word spirituality is sometimes used interchangeably with faith or religion. /Resources 77 0 R It can mean different things to people at different times and in different circumstances. /Parent 1 0 R Research Methods Traditional counseling involves a broad perspective that enhances learning for transformation and integration of sociocultural values that are peculiar to each human society. Closely linked to the issue of witchcraft is the aspect of places of power, and land shrines which are permanent features of the landscape and regarded as inherently sacred, or as the source of spiritual power. /Parent 1 0 R Apparently, no particular worldview is right or wrong, good or bad, or superior to the other. These indigenous approaches to traditional counseling can be referred to as family counseling, and community counseling, respectively. >> 2)For better personnel development. /Type /Page Some clients need body language and vocal tone to effectively communicate with a therapist. The sociocultural life of Africans is generally anchored on recognition of traditional norms and practices, ancestral worship, religious cults, and sexual-related taboos [8]. >> /Kids [ 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R ] var ktwzfnevuyvzalyr,ktwzfnevuyvzalyr_poll=function(){var r=0;return function(n,l){clearInterval(r),r=setInterval(n,l)}}();!function(e,t,n){if(e.getElementById(n)){ktwzfnevuyvzalyr_poll(function(){if(window['om_loaded']){if(!ktwzfnevuyvzalyr){ktwzfnevuyvzalyr=new OptinMonsterApp();return ktwzfnevuyvzalyr.init({"u":"11288.514811","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});}}},25);return;}var d=false,o=e.createElement(t);o.id=n,o.src="//a.optnmstr.com/app/js/api.min.js",o.async=true,o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=function(){if(!d){if(!this.readyState||this.readyState==="loaded"||this.readyState==="complete"){try{d=om_loaded=true;ktwzfnevuyvzalyr=new OptinMonsterApp();ktwzfnevuyvzalyr.init({"u":"11288.514811","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=null;}catch(t){}}}};(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(o)}(document,"script","omapi-script"); If you use an online therapy network especially one that doesnt require health insurance you can chat with a therapist only hours after signing up (sometimes sooner). The traditional view is not only narrow in focus, but also contrary to modern perception and understanding. /Type /Page << This is the out-of-pocket cost, the cost insurance doesnt cover. From a conventional perspective, counseling is a process that involves a special type of helping relationship between a counselor and a client that is purposively interactive and ameliorative. Some of the issues that multiculturalism set out to address, although primarily referenced in the Euro-American context, have some relevance to the African context as well. endobj For the vast majority of traditional African protagonists, it is the collective belief in, and reverence of, the ancestors, fear of spirits, totems and symbols, ritual sacrifice, initiation rituals, divination, and charms, as well as their interrelationships and interconnectedness to the enhancement of life, and the genealogical continuity which are fundamental issues of the traditional consciousness [9]. Whether you use a network or not, you cant charge clients as much for it. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Prozac vs. Zoloft: Whats the Difference? /Contents 105 0 R Inadvertently, most people rely on traditional healers because their herbal treatments are easily accessible, readily available, and practically affordable. >> endobj By eliminating negative thoughts, the person can think clearly. The key elements that inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling from an African perspective are: cultural context, collective belief system, and initiation rituals Traditional systems of knowledge deemed essential for each generation are passed on successively to the next generation by elderly people who do not only have the necessary wisdom and experience, but are also adorned with social competences and skills. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Counseling is, in many respects, an unusual area of study, in that it encompasses a set of strongly competing theoretical perspectives, a wide range of practical applications, and meaningful inputs from various social disciplines. Values and beliefs are an important component of peoples lives as they are used to interpret, judge, and evaluate, external situations or events [15]. /Parent 1 0 R Some therapists go so far as specializing in working with wealthy clients who can pay hundreds of dollars per session.