Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere Conflict in Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity WebConsidered as the main religion, Buddhism (mostly Theravada Buddhism) makes up more. [3] The British also welcomed wealthy money lenders (chettyars) from South India to help administer colonial Burma. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country WebOfficially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical It contains 4,477,638 residents. In this predominantly Buddhist country, Muslims are often discriminated against by the powerful nationalist movement that strives to protect Buddhist identity, thus creating a struggle for minority groups. [2] Fear of New Religious Strife, The Economist (July 27, 2013), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait. Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. 0000029681 00000 n This page provides - Myanmar Inflation Rate - actual values, The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. Cq B[=c+aS%}m)dwC 8Bc uUdwqji3px7F8|]#nI'4 xdMvB;^!'akBK}qN! WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. Hinduism in Myanmar It was during an outing to the outside world that he witnessed illness and poverty for the first time. Web The vast majority of the citizens of Myanmar a nation in southeast Asia are Theravada Buddhists. w+|R6r5pRCyzh+xm6f{.xmpf2YZ|_pT~9dbb?f4 0vev4l,{w}?_3~`9'L;v:5mpZGjneS?J5TjyNCJ;]%S9tA]@%Pv/_zjJ . Web Nearly 88 of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist with other religious denominations such as Christians Muslims and Hindus making up the. Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) MYANMAR RELIGIONS THE OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR RELIGION The main religions of the country are Buddhism (89.2%), Christianity (5.0%), Islam (3.8%), Population strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. Web Christians in Myanmar are estimated to make up around 82 of the population roughly 55 Protestant 13 Roman Catholic and the remainder members of independent. However, the BBC reports that not all countries give legitimacy to the change due to the fact that the change was brought by the unelected military regime. Myanmar What cultural violence makes this structural violence seem acceptable? There are at least 108 ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar. Buddhism in Burma is attached to theTheravadabranch which is the oldest and more conservative branch of Buddhism, following the Buddhas teachings, without modification. Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2004-2020 Population aged 0-14, percent: Proportion of the population between age 0 and age 14. Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos [2] After the first of three Anglo-Burmese wars ended in 1826, Rakhine State was brought under British colonial administration, which had an open immigration policy that allowed an influx of Bengali Muslims into the newly colonized territory. [14] Unforgiving History, The Economist (November 3, 2012), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r. However, religions are powerful forces. The 969 Movement, a complex Buddhist nationalist movement, has promoted a Buy Buddhist campaign, encouraging citizens to buy goods only from other Buddhists, to target the economic well-being of religious minoritiesespecially Muslims. 0000006915 00000 n note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 WebCrime Statistics. You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. These laws were most common in the Middle East and North Africa, where 18 of the 20 countries (90%) in the region have laws criminalizing blasphemy and 13 of them (65%) outlaw apostasy. The Inquiry Commission into sectarian violence in Rakhine State released in 2013 found that Rohingya living in rural areas could not speak any indigenous languages of Myanmar well . Throughout the video, we will delve into the rituals, festivals, and ceremonies that are an integral part of Myanmar's religious traditions. The name 969 is a numerological reference to the Buddha, his teachings, and his religious community. Each Buddhist aspires to achieve this experience of enlightenment. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. Thus, despite clear evidence that Islamophobic monastic rhetoric has increased violence, by denying that violence was their intention, many of these monks claim their karmic conscience is clear. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. In this predominantly Buddhist country, Muslims are often discriminated against by the powerful nationalist movement that strives to protect Buddhist identity, thus creating a struggle for minority groups. 0000026659 00000 n 117 0 obj <>stream Anti-Indian and anti-Muslim attitudes were compounded during both the Japanese occupation of Burma (19421945)when Muslims in British Burma, going against the leanings of the Burmese Independence Movement, sided with the colonial British[5]and the subsequent Rohingya Mujahideen Rebellion (19481961), in which the Rohingya waged an unsuccessful secessionist campaign to create a separate Islamic State that would eventually join East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).[6]. Burmah, as it was spelled in the 19th Century, is a local corruption of the word Myanmar", according to the same report above. WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. WebApproximately 6 percent are Christians, primarily Baptists, Roman Catholics, and Anglicans, along with several small Protestant denominations. Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. That being said, the situation is improving, especially in towns and cities where education has increased and the population are more open-minded aboutreligion in Myanmar. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. The root causes of the recent waves of inter-religious violence involving Rohingya Muslims of Rakhine State are deep, complex and date back many centuries. 0000004936 00000 n 40% of worlds countries and territories had blasphemy laws in Web 5 hours agoPeople walk outside of a church in the Kachin state of Myanmar where 95 percent of residents are Christian. In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. [9] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, New York Times (March 2, 2014), http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. With about four percent in Myanmars. [4] Moshe Yegar, Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2002), 103. khdJV|!3/f:V_nzZmP]/T7cPOOu^pL7zyZ7MmV4fQ* We will also examine the unique blend of animism and spirit worship that is deeply rooted in Burmese culture. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Try our business solution for free. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. TwitterBobRobertsJr A court in Myanmar has. Since the opening of Myanmar in 2011, President Thein Sein has pursued broad economic and political reforms of policies created by former military leaders. Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. A few Buddhist monastics have even taken prominent roles in quelling the violence, trying to calm crowds on the ground during riots, or even sheltering their Muslim neighbors. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? 813-821. 0000012575 00000 n The One monk, U Withuta, housed over 800 Muslims in his monastery during anti-Muslim riots, telling the mob that approached that they would have to kill him to reach those he protected inside. [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. 0000011367 00000 n There are only .57 physicians and .9 beds available per 1,000 residents. Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the. [11] Jamie Pinnock, Burma: Buddhism and the Rise of Burmese Militant Nationalism, The Foreign Report (July 1, 2013), http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-. The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. Religion 2023 by selected countries in. How does the situation in Myanmar make simplistic statements like these problematic? However, the large movement of Rohingyas in 2017 has halved the number of Muslims in the country.. New media, such as Facebook, have facilitated the rapid spread of accusations, often inflaming already volatile situations. This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. 0000006213 00000 n This includes 1,930 km of coastline. 0000004016 00000 n According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. But this gap has narrowed. 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 0000005198 00000 n Today, these people live in refugee camps in their own country. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. Literacy is only at 75.6% of the population over the age of 15 years. They believe in a Theravadan Buddhist doctrine that states that only their intention affects their karma. WebQuintana visited Myanmar in March 2010 and called for the establishment of a U.N. Commission of Inquiry to investigate Myanmars violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and to recommend appropriate redress.32 Quintana reiterated this appeal a year later in March 2011 and then again that summer, but to no avail.33 endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream Burma - United States Department of State [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Buddhism has been a significant influence on Myanmar's culture, art, and way of life for more than a thousand years. Myanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. The most popular form of Buddhism in Myanmar is Theravada Buddhism, mixed with superstitions such as astrology, fortune-telling, and worship Racial riots ensued during the 1930s between the majority Burman Buddhist ethnic group and Muslim migrants of Indian descent, ultimately leading to the nationalist Doh Bama (We Burma) movement. As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. About 87% of the population in Myanmar identify as Theravada Buddhists. However, while Buddhist nationalists have clearly stoked violence and legitimized Islamophobic actions, there are many Buddhists who have tried to promote peace with their Muslim neighbors. 0000003981 00000 n 0000002037 00000 n They can also inspire nearly unfathomable acts of love and peacebuilding. Myanmar Religion Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Stores are marked with the 969 symbol to verify the owner is Buddhist. Due to decades of heavy censorship, Myanmar continues to have a hyperactive rumor mill in which information from fellow community membersbe it online of face-to-faceis given preferential treatment to news originating from official media outlets. The Buddha lived an ascetic life with several monks and priests. [26] Moreover, authorities do not sanction the police for their wrongdoings. They are second-class citizens and even stateless people (the Rohingya were deprived of Burmese citizenship in 1982). Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! 0000038918 00000 n This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. Demographics of Myanmar - Wikipedia World Population Dashboard Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. We welcome. [nor] could [they] write or read the official Bamar language used in government communications.[19] Indeed, the majority of Rohingya speak a dialect similar to Bengali, and many can read and write in Urdu. Main Religions in Myanmar - Myanmar Holidays 0000020137 00000 n Burmese Buddhists, as in all of South East Asia, believe in reincarnation and Karma, the natural law of causes and their consequences. 0 WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. 26 0 obj <> endobj 0000003187 00000 n While peace building is possible, many challenges remain. 0000034655 00000 n While the tangled roots of the Rohingya have played a critical role in the recent inter-religious violence between Rohingya and Buddhists, so too has the rise of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism. Buddhism does not have a creator god like other religions and it does not contain theories either. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural WebThe United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy |Built by Social Driver. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. Burma - The World Factbook - CIA One Buddhist nationalist monk, U Wirathu, was even described on the cover of Time Magazine as The Face of Buddhist Terror in 2013. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. 0000011636 00000 n Again in 1971, a group of Rohingya pushed to join Bangladesh during its fight for independence from East Pakistan. Myanmar's relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. As I have noted in another article, whereas during the period of the military junta ethnic tensions and separatism were held at bay by . Many of the ethnic minorities in Myanmar are Christian, such as the Chin, the Kachins, the Karen and the Naga. [3] Jacques P. Leider, Rohingya, Rakhaing and the Recent Outbreak of ViolenceA Note, Bulletin of the Burma Studies Group, 16 (2012), 8, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf. All rights reserved. The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. endstream endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <>stream 0000008816 00000 n Join us on a journey of discovery as we explore the fascinating world of Myanmar's religion, and gain a deeper understanding of the cultural richness that makes Myanmar such a unique and captivating country. MEI welcomes financial donations, but retains sole editorial control over its work and its publications reflect only the authors views. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). Population of Myanmar 2023 | Religion in Myanmar | Find Easy Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, with around 90% of the population following Theravada Buddhism. The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. [20] The Rakhine Commission of Inquiry was established by Executive Order on 17 August 2012. 26 43 xb```f``9 @16)LV20U`&x(<>UY&Qs6.Aau^kC: CB,E(32`[kP9#Lv 384:0ac,f8` .lez "l]2gr0i-Zp, Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. Other data may have varying ages. [17] Rohingya must also seek official authorization to marry and to cross township borders, and they are barred from many areas of employment, including government jobs.[18]. 0000010110 00000 n Data is not as precise as it appears. endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream The country is very ethnically diverse with 135 ethnic groups recognized by the government. One of the most important aspects of the Burmese way of life is religion. religious Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. 5 (1799), 237, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r. By 2013, in neighboring Bangladesh alone around 300,000 Rohingya refugees lived in camps along the border. WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Population aged 15-64 . This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. hb```f``fix>w7S;?}U:dqBeChTFAA%% H$ b`b9,iRf] :b `k4#w> @ b4 0000004853 00000 n How has the cultural context of Burmese Buddhism impacted the ways in which Buddhism is practiced in the region? Thus, the most populous regions are the Irrawaddy delta and the dry zone, and the highest densities are found in the upper delta, between Yangon and Hinthada (Henzada). There are two salient narratives driving anti-Rohingya/anti-Muslim sentiments. [15] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, International New York Times (March 1, 2014). From 1948 to 1961, the Rohingya Mujahideen fought to create a separate Islamic State. Middle East Institute Officially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. In Muslim majority contexts like Mali, Burkina Faso, and northern Nigeria ethnicity plays a stronger role and implications for The current population of Myanmar in 2023 is. Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. However, the role of Buddhism in this conflict is clearly no less complex. It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. 0000010980 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % Rangoon/Yangon is the largest city and the capital of the area. Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. Inflation Rate in Myanmar is expected to be 1200 percent by the end of this. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. (6%CbmYIw<>g0Y@8 e8%A@%`aZ+#t 1$BITDDB%:dQD|_uj2ANWTX$0dCcsrWWTT?8|FpC8Mm7!3t=4Zm6]'^eo:_=@iq"y6PaLq"DsgMnW |1,W&F"q34Eu1UMln2k4rQ-rErX6?\=e5eYk"G`mQyjfB1bR3"AzCW mA/Dafe R^26osQF%87q+{"ke??<7W92'PiA?0NExZ.b`V.E_CqD|mf0$SK|$9jv}|8v}x+w$\c(d; Wd"T:2snU(8 ;'GG'gxr`Q}pfOzkd Uz{6\VzdtmDG._5hE3.gpD#YfWA}0y@o2#MRw))cDcD((ET-nY#d5=`GQUgp>KS/)"gm/u%qA..ybr}}1eF?G=rBVyXz3Jw{03)-%/|kr[GEbs[|)2 Q . Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. %PDF-1.6 % [1] Francis Buchanan, A Comparative Vocabulary of Some of the Languages Spoken in the Burma Empire, Asiatic Researchers, Vol. 0000005912 00000 n 0000007275 00000 n Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. Points represent the approximate center of a larger area. 0 1. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m Ongoing repression of Rohingya is driven by Burman Buddhist fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar, as well as an ongoing belief that the Rohingya could potentially threaten Burmese sovereignty by further segregating Rakhine State.
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