HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. The Plain Peoplethe Amish, the Mennonites, and other small sectshave kept their traditional ways of life based in the teachings of the Bible. The militia was under his rule and he had the power to appoint judges, sheriffs and other officials as needed. The Female Social Structure of Philadelphia in 1775 Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. Pennsylvania Colony Facts - Softschools.com The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers. In the northern cities, wealth was increasingly concentrated in the hands of the merchants; below them was the middle class of skilled craftsmen and shopkeepers. The assembly officials were elected by the people of Pennsylvania to be representatives of the people. In 1682, Penn published a form of government by which the supreme power was put in an assembly, which consist of a governor, council, and house of delegates. William Penn was appointed by King Charles II to be governor of Pennsylvania in 1682. Disease, which had threatened the survival of many of the early settlements, was much reduced. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. Demographics - The Colony of Pennsylvania The governor is elected for a four-year term and may be reelected for one additional term. The first inhabitants were a mixture of country gentlemen (mostly Catholic) and workers and artisans (mostly Protestant). Philadelphia quickly became a refuge for Quakers in the New World. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. Politics. The Plain Peoplethe Amish, the Mennonites, and other small sectshave kept their traditional ways of life based in the teachings of the Bible. South Carolina planters often owned townhouses in Charleston and would probably have gone to someplace like Newport to escape the heat in summer. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The servants had a contract to work a fixed amount of time (5-7 yrs.) Penn intended the colony to be a refuge for Quakers and other religious minorities. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The servants were used to meet a growing demand of cheap, plentiful labor in the colony. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. This is the only one out of the three levels that could levy or change taxes. The largest group was the middle class which was made up of artisans, business owners, and small farmers. In addition, the pacifism exemplified by Penn helped launch several treaties with the local Native Americans. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. His government created the means necessary for indentured servants to become full citizens, or free men, after completing their service term regardless of religious beliefs or ancestry. Natural increase, the excess of live births over deaths, was important to the population growth, but ongoing European immigration was a factor as well. A significant development was that of hospitals specializing in orthopedic and mental care and the treatment of specific problems such as drug and alcohol abuse. Founding governor William Penn and his colonists chose to follow the general government structure but also diverged from general ruling practices by giving some power back to the people and allowing religious freedom. Pennsylvania was considered a "farmer's heaven" because their was plenty of land bought to farm on. https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed May 2, 2023). The Colony and Its Organization The social structure of the colonies. The middle class were farmers and merchants. Pennsylvania was among three of the original 13 colonies that were given provincial charters. Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers . Wiki User. Penn created the government on the basis of his religious beliefs, leading the colonists to govern themselves by establishing a colony council. Whether refugees from war (the Germans, for example) or victims of persecution or economic conditions in their homelands (the Irish and ScotchIrish), the new arrivals added to the ethnic and religious mosaic of eighteenthcentury America. The town of Philadelphia was located in 1682, "having a high and dry land next to the water, with a shore ornamented with a fine view of pine trees growing upon it.". Consisted of the wealthy and best educated, Were made up of sailors and apprentices.. Enlightenment and Religious Revival. Private schools are largely supported by tuition. At the end of the day everyone danced on the new barn/house floor. Pennsylvania's first constitution, the Frame of Government was drafted in April, 1682, providing for an upper house and lower house of the legislature. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. It was among the 13 original English colonies of America. They owned plantations, mines and ranches No it wasn't. The English (1497, John Cabot), the French (1524, Verrazano), the Spanish (1492, Columbus in the West Indies, and other Spanish explorers reaching North America perhaps by 1520), and the Dutch (1609, Henry Hudson, an Englishman in the service of the Dutch East India Company, on his ship the Half Moon) all claimed lands. Race Ethnicity Or Social Class Neither Should The Quakers, Labeling Themselves As The Society of Friends The Quakers It is agreed that anyone of good moral character is capable of . The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. During summers, it is warm and relatively moist. The state government became a seat of boss rule. This party domination was broken in the 1930s, and since then the governor and General Assembly have been about evenly divided between Republicans and Democrats. In the Chesapeake area, the signs of prosperity were visible in brick and mortar. The rest of Pennsylvanias cities are designated as third-class. Cereal grains, flax, and cattle became important to the economies of Virginia and Maryland in the eighteenth century. The lower class was the sailors and apprentices. Penn named the territory New Wales. Philadelphia: A History of the City of Brotherly Love Pennsylvania was one of the Middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. Number of slaves in 1700: 430. Kelly, Martin. The largest group was the middle class which was made up of artisans, business owners, and small farmers. What Was The Social Structure Of The Maryland Colony? Herds of English, Welsh (people of Wales), German, and Dutch Quakers flock to the Colony, so a healthy share of religious diversity is present in our Colony. Pennsylvania has more than 100 four-year colleges and universities in addition to numerous two-year colleges. The Pennsylvania colony was officially established by a newly converted aristocratic Quaker, William Penn. As the size of the colony increases up to a maximum of about 60,000 workers, so does the efficiency of the colony. Pennsylvania and other middle colonies had a more equal class system. They ran the house, farmed and raised children. This is the lower house of legislature. Government in colonial times resembled the British structure of a king and two houses of Parliament, and were subject to British rule. A deputy governor, Captain John Blackwell, was assigned, but shortly he resigned. The three main social classes in Colonial society were the gentry, the middle class and the lower class. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. Concurrently, restrictions were placed on finished goods. The middle class were farmers and merchants. This group also regulated trade with the Native Americans and issued municipal regulations. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. Dating from the 18th century are Dickinson College (1773), in Carlisle; Franklin and Marshall College (1787), in Lancaster; and Washington and Jefferson College (1787), in Washington. The overwhelming majority of slaves lived in the southern colonies, but there was regional variation in distribution. A typical South Carolina planter, on the other hand, might own as many as fifty slaves to work in the rice fields. What did the Quakers do in the Pennsylvania Colony? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Dutch navigator Cornelis Jacobszoon May was provided a patent to explore the Delaware region more thoroughly and Dutch trading posts were established up and down the Delaware Bay starting in 1620. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. The whole structure was conducive to abuses of power. Now, in 1682, Penn finally stood on the shores of the colony of Pennsylvania. The rebellion sparked other slave revolts over the next few years. Pennsylvania's approach to government is historically important, as it played an important role in developing the foundation for American democracy and in leading the fight to abolish slavery. What Caused the Rise of the Democrats & the Whigs. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal in the 1930s, social services have expanded greatly. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Social Structure - The Penns ylvania And Delaware Colonies By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. The New Sweden Company was chartered and, in 1638, established The Colony of New Sweden at Fort Christina, in what is today Wilmington, Delaware. Updated: June 13, 2022 | Original: November 9, 2009.
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