It is a weapon that we as Americans do have. What points did the president make in the body of the speech? Previously, the East Portico of the Capitol had been used. Oftentimes, this is demonstrated by the frequent use of the plural "we" rather than "I . Analysis Of Ronald Reagan's First Inaugural Address Presidential Inaugural Addresses | GovInfo How do inaugurations for a presidents second term differ in their message and tone. Evaluate which president was more effective in their speech. He echoed throughout the streets of this democracy what true revolutionary ideas were. ronald reagan inaugural address key points We hear much of special interest groups. Reagan lived to see the dismantling of the Soviet Union's communist empire and it's retreat from surrounding neighboring countries which ultimately resulted in the toppling of the Berlin Wall in the fall of 1989. Second, they emphasize enduring governing principles instead of specific policy proposals. This lesson provides multiple options and activities for students to engage with and analyze presidential inaugural addresses starting with Ronald Reagans first inauguration in 1981. Reagan's economic policies highlighted his long-standing dislike of high federal income taxes. His ideas and beliefs rang true within the hearts of our fellow country-men as proven by his landslide second term victory. You are to decide the important questions upon which rests the happiness and the liberty of millions yet unborn. Inaugural Address - Friday, January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) First Inaugural Address - Tuesday, January 20, 1953 Second Inaugural Address - Monday, January 21, 1957 Harry S. Truman (1949-1953) Swearing-In following the Death of President Roosevelt - Thursday, April 12, 1945 Inaugural Address - Thursday, January 20, 1949 Summarize the overall message of this inaugural address. As for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries, they will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the American people. Mon - Sun 9am - 5pm In addition to his aversion to public speaking, Washington was also likely affected by the enormous grandeur of the moment marking the inception of a constitutional democracy in the United States.3 Indeed, Washington began by admitting that no greater event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order.4 Washingtons tempered reluctance and measured ambition are emphasized throughout his first inaugural, perhaps reflective of the doubts entertained by Anti-Federalists that an independent, unitary executive was not compatible with the principles of republican government. Option: Comparing Historical Inaugural Addresses. In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem. In 1933, the Twenty-First Amendment brought an end to Prohibition Which geographic area was most seriously affected by the Dust Bowl of the 1930s? Great Society Speech | Teaching American History Chemist Elizabeth Zott is not your average woman. They add up to only a tiny fraction of the price that has been paid for our freedom. In his 1981 inaugural address President Reagan . Read the document introduction, the excerpt, the notes, and if available the text of the speech. Begin class by having students answer the following questions about inaugural addresses. He previously served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975 and as president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1947 to 1952 and from 1959 until 1960. . Students can access all of the video options using the Google Docs linked in the lesson and complete the activities on the Google Docs after making a digital copy of them. Rushed to George Washington University Hospital for emergency surgery, Reagan joked with doctors as he was being wheeled into the operating room: I hope youre all Republicans. After his release 12 days later, Reagan made a series of carefully staged public appearances designed to give the impression that he was recovering quickly, though in fact he remained seriously weakened for months and his workload was sharply curtailed. And after all, why shouldn't we believe that? Autor de l'entrada Per ; Data de l'entrada ice detention center colorado; https nhs vc hh cardiac surgery . To such an end, the administration embarked on a strategic modernization program which included the production of an intercontinental missile, a stengthened navy, and a feasibility study for the Strategic Defense Initiative. He created a distinction between the powers granted to the Government and the power reserved for the nation. He won reelection in 1984 by one of the largest margins in US history. A severe recession in 1982 pushed the nation's unemployment rate to nearly 11 percent, the highest it had been since the Great Depression. As they view the speech, they should use the following handout to take notes on the categories listed below. Freedom and the dignity of the individual have been more available and assured here than in any other place on Earth. Stark, part of a U.S. naval taskforce which had been sent to the Persian Gulf to keep that waterway open during the Iran-Iraq war. The changes Reagan is seeking in the name of "new federalism" are part of his announced effort to cut taxes, trim spending and significantly reduce "Washington's influence" over the states. Ronald Reagan First Inaugural Address Tuesday, January 20, 1981 For the first time, an inauguration ceremony was held on the terrace of the West Front of the Capitol. According to Gunn (2020), such speeches should express gratitude to the community and honor it. Standing here, one faces a magnificent vista, opening up on this city's special beauty and history. As his second term ended, polls showed that more than half of the American people gave him a favorable rating. The first inaugural speech projected by an electronic amplification system was Warren Hardings address in 1921; Calvin Coolidges in 1925 was the first broadcast on radio; and Herbert Hoovers 1929 inaugural speech was the first recorded on newsreel. Lastly, they tend to be shorter, under 2,000 words.12 The abbreviated length may indicate the speech contains a singular theme or focus.13. You and I, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our means, but for only a limited period of time. Mr. President, I want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry on this tradition. It threatens to shatter the lives of millions of our people. Using the list of inaugural address from the lesson, have students choose (or assign) one of the speeches. Bush Candidacy for US President, 05/29/1988-06/03/1988 US-USSR Summit, Moscow, USSR, 05/31/1988 Address at Moscow State University, 06/01/1988 Ratification of the INF Treaty at Moscow Summit with Gorbachev, 06/03/1988 Address to Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, 06/13/1988 Address to Atlantic Council, Preparation for G7 Toronto Summit, 06/19/1988-06/21/1988 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Toronto, Canada, 07/01/1988 Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act Signed, 07/03/1988 Iran Air Flight 655 Shot Down in Persian Gulf by USS, 07/09/1988 Resignation of Attorney General Edwin Meese III Announced, 07/12/1988 Richard L. Thornburgh Nominated to be Attorney General, 07/25/1988 Free Trade Agreement with Canada Sent to Congress, 08/03/1988 Veto of National Defense Authorization Act, 08/10/1988 Japanese-American Internment Compensation Bill Signing, 08/11/1988 Disaster Assistance Act Signed, 08/12/1988 Richard L. Thornburgh Sworn In as Attorney General, 08/15/1988 Farewell Address at Republican National Convention, New Orleans, LA, 08/12/1988 Trade & Competitiveness Act Signed, 09/13/1988 Fair Housing Act Amendments Signed, 09/26/1988 Speech to UN General Assembly on Disarmament, 09/28/1988 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement Signed, 10/05/1988 Cornerstone Laying Ceremony for Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10/25/1988 Department of Veteran Affairs Act Signed, 11/21/1988 Ground Breaking Ceremony at Reagan Presidential Library, 12/07/1988 Mini-Summit in New York with General Secretary Gorbachev, 12/07/1988 Address to American Enterprise Institute, 12/13/1988 Address to Administrative Officials on Domestic Policy, 12/14/1988 Ban on Conducting Talks with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Dropped, 12/16/1988 Address to University of Virginia on Foreign Policy, 01/01/1989 Address by President Reagan to the USSR & Address by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA, 01/11/1989 Farewell Address to the Nation, 01/20/1989 Inauguration of George H.W. From time to time we've been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. First inauguration of Ronald Reagan - Wikipedia We are Americans. On the eve of our struggle for independence a man who might have been one of the greatest among the Founding Fathers, Dr. Joseph Warren, president of the Massachusetts Congress, said to his fellow Americans, "Our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of . As you view the speech, mark off the square if that term/topic is mentioned. This essay examines Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address. Museum Hours In 1797, John Adams reversed the order of the oath and address, giving his speech first and then reciting the oath of office. Signed in August, these enactments were a major reduction in domestic expenditures and the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, were designed to lower federal revenues over a five year period in the amount of $737 billion. These combined efforts were named "The Reagan Doctrine." How did the president use historic or current examples and statistics to make his points? Reagan encouraged the development of "private sector initiatives" as well as federalism, with the objective of transferring from the federal government some of the responsibilities believed to be better served by private business or state and local government. We are all federalists. He also established a firm call for unity and reconciliation: Let us, then, fellow-citizens, unite with one heart and one mind., Lincolns second inaugural address was delivered shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War and less than six weeks before his assassination. Inaugural Address January 20, 1981 Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. He included a number of principles to follow in world affairs, including Let us never negotiate out of fear. To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. Their patriotism is quiet, but deep. When he entered office in 1980, Reagan believed that the United States had grown weak militarily and had lost the respect it once commanded in world affairs. His triumph capped the rise of the new right/conservative wing of the Republican Party and ushered in a new era of governing. What topics and issues would you emphasize? The results were mixed. Inaugural Address 1981 | Ronald Reagan So, with all the creative energy at our command, let us begin an era of national renewal. We shall reflect the compassion that is so much a part of your makeup. Ronald Reagan Library. PDF From 'A Time for Choosing' Speech What the best inaugural addresses have in common Vox 10.9M subscribers Join Subscribe 11K Share. You meet heroes across a counter, and they're on both sides of that counter. This essay has been submitted by a student. Apply for the Gettysburg CollegeGilder Lehrman MA in American History. Most of the speech focused on the United States, foreign policy, and the Cold War. PDF President Reagan's First Inaugural Address, 1981 Introduction Those who say that we're in a time when there are not heroes, they just don't know where to look. Was it memorable? To provide an overview of the general themes and message of the address, have students use the handout linked below to guide them as they view one of the speeches. And let us renew our faith and our hope. Four years ago, just before Donald Trump mounted the inaugural podium, Kelly Anne Conway, the president's senior counselor, announced what his speech would be about: a message, she said, "to BASED ON THE QUOTATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST REFLECTS RONALD REAGAN'S POLITICAL VIEWS? Ronald Reagan: Election and domestic policies - Khan Academy Idle industries have cast workers into unemployment, human misery, and personal indignity. N.p., n.d. Steps will be taken aimed at restoring the balance between the various levels of government. The President maintained a firm stance against terrorism, exemplified by the American retaliating againstLibyafor an air attack in 1981 and again in 1986 for the death of Americans in aBerlindiscotheque. To summarize the inaugural address, discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions: Have the students view one of the inaugural addresses included in this lesson. By early 1983 the economy had begun to recover, and by the end of that year unemployment and inflation were significantly reduced; they remained relatively low in later years. During his tenure in office, Reagan appointed more than half the federal judiciary and three new justices of the Supreme Court: Sandra Day OConnor, the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, Anthony Kennedy, and Antonin Scalia. He also signed, reluctantly, trade legislation designed to open foreign markets toU.S.goods. Discounts apply to military member only. Redefining the Proper Role of Government: Ultimate Definition in Reagan The role of an introduction speech is "to make the audience feel welcome and to . Reagan pointed to "economic affliction" as one of the most serious challenges facing the nation, and he asserted a need for the reduction of not just public spending but of the federal government itself: "It is my intention to curb the size and influence of the Federal establishment and to demand recognition of the distinction between the powers granted to the Federal Government and those reserved to the States or to the people. The business of our nation goes forward. 5. Closed Thanksgiving Day, When pro-U.S. dictators inHaitiand thePhilippinesappeared on the verge of being toppled from power, Reagan engineered their safe removal from their countries, ensuring bloodless coups and new government which, he hoped, would be friendly to theU.S. You pointed out that at that time, he was just 18 months into his presidency and he was underwater in U.S. opinion polls. Ronald Wilson Reagan (/ r e n / RAY-gn; February 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Reagan's peacekeeping force in war-tornLebanonexperienced tragedy in 1983 when a truck bomb killed 241 soldiers. No, Stan, not Carrot Top. Ronald Wilson Reagan took the presidential oath of office for a second term Sunday in a low-key White House ceremony and, hours later, took the historically rare step of canceling today's . Later he said of this new presidential Thomas Jeffersons 1801 inaugural, the first held in the city of Washington, bore little resemblance to modern extravaganzas. U.S. History H - (Test Questions) Semester 2 Final Exam Test - Quizlet In keeping with his aim of reducing the role of government in the countrys economic life, Reagan cut the budgets of many government departments and relaxed or ignored the enforcement of laws and regulations administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of the Interior, the Department of Transportation, and the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice, among other agencies. After viewing the speech, research the presidents administration using websites like the. We must act today in order to preserve tomorrow. As he later wrote, it convinced people who might have thought otherwise that I meant what I said.. In 1845, James Polks inaugural address was transmitted by telegraph, widening the proximate audience. Ronald Reagan Inauguration Speech - Analyzing Speeches - Weebly This can include drawing topics discussed in the speech, ideas and references made in the speech or your general reaction to the presidents inaugural address. Using these notes and scores, they should discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Analysis by Topic. Economic growth continued through the remainder of Reagans presidency, a period that his supporters would hail as the longest peacetime expansion in American history. Critics charged that the tax cuts and the fruits of economic growth benefited mainly the wealthy and that the gap between rich and poor had grown wider. The University Press of Kansas has provided the former in its series on crucial elections. What issues are not relevant anymore? Chief Justice Warren Burger administered the oath of office, which took place, for the first time ever, at the West Front of the Capitol. What is the primary message of this address? . Whoever would understand in his heart the meaning of America will find it in the life of Abraham Lincoln. Ronald Reagan - Presidency | Britannica When he ran for a second term in 1984 against former Vice-President Walter Mondale, Reagan stood by his record and asked the voters if they were better off now than they were four years ago. In the aftermath of the affair, National Security Advisors Robert McFarlane and John Poindexter, as well as National Security Council aide Colonel Oliver North were indicted by a federal grand jury and convicted of various charges regarding the Iran-Contra operations. On January 20, 1981, Ronald Reagan gave his "First Inaugural Address" with the United States listening; some people were able to experience firsthand Ronald Reagan's passion and views for our country, in Front of the Capitol Building, while others tuned in to listen on the momentous occasion. Well, this administration's objective will be a healthy, vigorous, growing economy that provides equal opportunities for all Americans with no barriers born of bigotry or discrimination. While public expectation and tradition dictate some constraints, considerable latitude remains, enabling presidents to adapt the address to their particular speaking style or preferred leadership posture. Have students choose (or assign) one of the inaugural addresses linked in this lesson. Shadow or Substance?: Critiquing Reagan's Inaugural Address - JSTOR Reagan advanced domestic policies that featured a lessening of federal government responsibility in solving social problems, reducing restrictions on business, and implementing tax cuts. A severe recession in 1982 pushed the nations unemployment rate to nearly 11 percent, the highest it had been since the Great Depression. Our Constitution is so simple and practical that it is possible always to meet extraordinary needs by changes in emphasis and arrangement without loss of essential form., This short, 14-minute speech contains perhaps the most famous sentence in the history of inaugural addresses: And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country. Kennedys famous call for public service was one of the few lines in his speech focused on domestic policy. To paraphrase Winston Churchill, I did not take the oath I've just taken with the intention of presiding over the dissolution of the world's strongest economy. Remarks by National Security Advisor Dr. Condoleezza Rice on the War on Classic Speeches: 1940-1987 - audible.com His speech points out that the government was part of the problem in that present economic distress, not just the nation alone. Ending inflation means freeing all Americans from the terror of runaway living costs. Due to developments in technology and expectations of the presidents public leadership, the method of delivery, its traditions, and immediate audience for the inaugural address has changed over time. Raised in small-town Illinois, he became a Hollywood actor . First closed-captioning of television broadcast for the hearing impaired. JFK's inaugural speech: Six secrets of his success - BBC News Reagan served as arguably the first true conservativeU.S.president in over 50 years. Although the firings caused delays and reductions in air traffic until replacements were hired and trained, the public generally reacted positively to Reagans action, seeing it as a sign of decisiveness and conviction. The following are video clips of presidential inaugural addresses starting in 1981. Those who do work are denied a fair return for their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and keeps us from maintaining full productivity. *Active military/veterans need to purchase tickets at the Front Desk to receive discount. What the best inaugural addresses have in common - YouTube It was evident in his address to the Federalist Society in late 2020, warning that religious liberty "is in danger . By Appointment Only, Admissions & Discounts for March 24-Aug. 13, 2023. Donn D. Moomaw, senior pastor, Bel Air Presbyterian Church, Los Angeles, Calif. From time to time, we have been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. This lesson provides digital handouts and resources for students to use and access these videos. And these will be our first priorities, and on these principles there will be no compromise. During his first year in office, Reagan engineered the passage of $39 billion in budget cuts into law, as well as a massive 25 percent tax cut spread over three years for individuals, and faster write-offs for capital investment for business. 1. Then apply your knowledge of American history in order to answer the questions that follow. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. 40 Presidential Drive These United States are confronted with an economic affliction of great proportions. At the end of this open mall are those shrines to the giants on whose shoulders we stand. In his speech, President Reagan spoke with particular enthusiasm about. Ronald Reagans election to the White House came at a time of great economic and international turmoil for the United States. Remembering the Best (and Worst) Inaugural Addresses His first inaugural address on January 20, 1981, highlights many major issues of the day, including rising inflation, unemployment, and the Iran Hostage Crisis, which came to an end just minutes after the speechs conclusion. Ronald Reagan: Biography, Facts & Movies - History *Active military/veterans need to purchase tickets at the Front Desk to receive discount. Senior Vice President and Director of the David M. Rubenstein Center, George Washington established the tradition of the inaugural address on April 30, 1789. John F Kennedy's Inaugural Address - 20 January 1961. [2] First inaugural address of Ronald Reagan What would you include in your inaugural address? We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. (Farewell Address to the Nation, delivered in the Oval Office on January 11, 1989) Life is one grand, sweet song, so start the music. Reagan argued that a reduction in size and scope of the federal government was the answer: In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. After acknowledging the challenges ahead, Reagan infused his speech with unbridled optimism. Reagan embraced the theory of "supply side economics," feeling that tax cuts encouraged economic expansion which would result in increases in federal government revenue at a lower tax rate. Historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. believed that the inaugural address, as a genre of presidential rhetoric, was disadvantaged due to the numerous formulaic constraints placed upon it. Samuel Alito's ConservatismBurkean and American - Adam J. White Aiming to restore the country to a position of moral as well as military preeminence in the world, he called for massive increases in the defense budget to expand and modernize the military and urged a more aggressive approach to combating communism and related forms of leftist totalitarianism. Others, a handful in number, produce enough food to feed all of us and then the world beyond. 03/30/1981 Assassination Attempt on the President by John Hinckley, Jr. 04/11/1981 Release from George Washington Hospital, 04/28/1981 Address to Congress on Economic Recovery Program, 05/17/1981 Honorary Degree from Notre Dame University, 07/07/1981 Nomination of Sandra Day OConnor to Supreme Court, 07/19/1981-07/21/1981 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7) Summit in Ottawa, Canada, 07/27/1981 Address to the Nation on Federal Tax Reduction Legislation, 07/29/1981 Tax Cut Bill Approved by House of Representatives, 08/03/1981 Air Traffic Controllers Strike Ultimatum Issued by President Reagan, 08/13/1981 President Reagan Signs Tax Cut Bill, the Economic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA), 09/24/1981 Address to the Nation on Economic Recover & Social Security, 09/25/1981 Sandra Day O'Connor Sworn-In as First Female Supreme Court Justice, 09/29/1981 World Bank and IMF Address on Free Enterprise, Not Aid, 10/02/1981 US Strategic Weapons Program Announced, 10/05/1981 Voluntarism Initiative Launched, 10/06/1981 Assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, 10/07/1981 Fifty States Project for Women Launched, 10/15/1981 World Affairs Council Speech on Third World & Free Enterprise, 10/18/1981-10/19/1981 Celebration of the 200th Anniversary of the Battle of Yorktown, with French President Francois Mitterand, 10/21/1981-10/24/1981 Cancun Summit on International Cooperation & Development, 10/28/1981 Airborne Warning & Control System (AWACS) Sale to Saudi Arabia Approved by the Senate, 11/10/1981 Director of the Office of Management & Budget David Stockman's, 11/18/1981 Arms Reduction Speech to the National Press Club, 11/23/1981 First Veto - 1982 Continuing Budget Resolution, 12/01/1981 White House Conference on Aging, 12/22/1981 Meeting with Defected Polish Ambassador Romuald Spasowski, 12/23/1981 Address to the Nation on the Situation in Poland, 01/26/1982 First State of the Union Address - Social Programs Transferred to States, 02/09/1982 Indianapolis Speech, One of Several Launching New Federalism, 02/22/1982 Ceremony on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington, 02/24/1982 Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) Announced at Organization of American States (OAS), 03/03/1982 J. Peter Grace Named as Chairman of the President's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control (PPSSCC) (Commonly Known as The Grace Commission), 03/23/1982 Enterprise Zones Initiative Announced, 04/14/1982 Establishment of the Presidential Commission on Drunk Driving, 04/15/1982 Tuition Tax Credit Plan Announced, 04/29/1982 Address to the Nation the Budget & the Balanced Budget Amendment, 05/09/1982 START/SALT II (Strategic Arms Reductions) Speech at Eureka College, Eureka, IL, 05/18/1982 Centennial Commission for Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Launched, 05/31/1982 Joint US-USSR Announcement on Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START), 06/04/1982-06/06/1982 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Versailles, France, 06/08/1982 First US President to Address Both Houses of Parliament, UK, 06/17/1982 UN Special Session on Disarmament, Agenda for Peace Speech, 06/25/1982 Alexander Haig Resigns as Secretary of State, George Shultz Appointed Secretary of State, 06/30/1982 Signed Executive Order 12369 Establishing President's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control (Grace Commission, PPSSCC), 07/16/1982 George Shultz Sworn In as Secretary of State, 07/19/1982 Rally at the Capitol for Budget Amendment, 08/16/1982 Address to the Nation on Taxes & Budget Reconciliation, 08/20/1982 Middle East Initiative Fresh Start, 08/25/1982 US Marine Forces Arrive in Beirut, Lebanon, 09/01/1982 Address to the Nation on the Middle East, 09/03/1982 Tax Equity & Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) Signed at the Reagan Ranch, 09/20/1982 Address to the Nation on Formation of Multinational Force for Lebanon, 10/01/1982 House Defeats Balanced Budget Amendment, 10/12/1982 Missing Children Act & Victim & Witness Act Signed, 10/13/1982 Address to the Nation on the Economy, 10/14/1982 Organized Crime & Drug Trafficking Initiatives Launched, 11/10/1982 USSR Leader Leonid Brezhnev Dies, 11/11/1982 First Commercial Operations Mission of the Space Shuttle, 11/12/1982 Yuri Andropov Becomes Leader of USSR, 11/13/1982 US Sanctions on Soviet Pipeline Lifted, 11/17/1982 Visit to South Florida Task Force on Drugs, 11/22/1982 Address to the Nation on Arms Control & MX Missile Bases, 11/23/1982 Highway & Bridge Repair Program Proposed, (Includes Five Cents Gas Tax), 12/28/1982 Recommissioning Ceremony for Battleship, 01/03/1983 Commission on Strategic Forces Created, 01/06/1983 Surface Transportation Assistance Act Signed, 01/07/1983 Nuclear Waste Policy Act Signed, 01/11/1983 Crop Swap Program Announced in Texas, 01/24/1983 Native American Policy Announced, 01/25/1983 State of the Union Address - Federal Spending Freeze, 03/08/1983 Address to National Association of Evangelicals (the Evil Empire Speech re: the Soviet Union), 03/10/1983 Address on Central America, El Salvador, 03/23/1983 Address to the Nation on National Security and Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars"), 03/31/1983 World Affairs Council Address on Defense Matters, 04/18/1983 Bombing of US Embassy in Beirut, 32 Killed, 04/20/1983 Social Security Amendments Signed, 04/27/1983 Address to Congress on El Salvador, 04/30/1983 Address to the Nation on Education, 05/28/1983-05/31/1983 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Williamsburg, VA, 06/03/1983 Excellence in Education Campaign, 07/18/1983 Commission on Central America Created, Henry Kissinger Appointed Chairman, 07/19/1983 Captive Nations Week Designated, 07/28/1983 Commission on Organized Crime Created, 08/14/1983 US-Mexico Agreement on the Environment in the Border Area, 09/01/1983 Soviet attack on Korean Airliner Flight 007 (KAL007) Kills 269, 09/05/1983 Address to the Nation on KAL007, 09/07/1983 Adult Literacy Initiative Announced, 09/24/1983 Address to the Nation via Voice of America (VOA) Setting Long Term Framework for Negotiation with USSR, 09/26/1983 Address to UN General Assembly on USSR, 10/05/1983 Caribbean Basin Launch Ceremony, 10/05/1983 Job Training Partnership Program Launched, 10/17/1983 Re-Election Campaign Committee Formed on Exploratory Basis, 10/23/1983 Bombing of US Marine Barracks, Beirut, Lebanon, 307 Killed, 10/27/1983 Address to the Nation on Lebanon & Grenada, 11/02/1983 Martin Luther King, Jr. National Holiday Signing Ceremony, 11/11/1983 Address to Japanese Diet on Trade Policy, 12/04/1983 Air Strike on Syrian Installations in Lebanon, 01/16/1984 Address to the Nation on US/Soviet Relations, 01/16/1984 Grace Commission Findings on Pay Announced, 01/25/1984 State of Union Address - "America is Back with Four Great Goals", 01/29/1984 Candidacy for Re-Election Announced, 02/03/1984 Henry Kissinger's Report on Central America Received, 02/09/1984 USSR Leader Yuri Andropov Dies, 02/13/1984 Konstantin Chernenko Becomes Leader of the USSR, 05/09/1984 Address to the Nation on Central America, 05/14/1984 Drunk Driving Campaign Address with Michael Jackson, 05/24/1984 Remarks Honoring the Vietnam War's Unknown Soldier, 06/06/1984 Speeches on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day, 06/07/1984-06/09/1984 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in London, UK, 07/17/1984 Minimum Drinking Age Bill Signed, 07/18/1984 Deficit Reduction Bill (DEFRA) Signed, 08/23/1984 Acceptance Speech at the Republican National Convention, Dallas, Texas, 10/07/1984 First Reagan/Mondale Presidential Debate (Domestic Issues), 10/12/1984 Whistlestop Presidential Campaign Train Tour of Ohio, 10/21/1984 Second Reagan/Mondale Presidential Debate (Foreign Policy), 10/30/1984 Assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi of India, 11/06/1984 President Reagan Wins Landslide Victory (525-13 in Electoral College, 01/05/1985 Nomination of Long-time Advisor and Counselor to the President Edwin Meese III to be Attorney General, 01/08/1985 Don Regan appointed Chief of Staff, Jim Baker III nominated as Secretary of Treasury, 01/20/1985 Inaugural Day - Indoor White House Ceremony, 01/21/1985 Public Inauguration Ceremonies at U.S. Capitol (Held Indoors Due to Extreme Cold in Washington, DC ), 02/06/1985 State of the Union Address - American Revolution II, 02/25/1985 Edwin Meese III Sworn In as Attorney General, 03/10/1985 USSR Leader Konstantin Chernenko Dies, 03/11/1985 Mikhail Gorbachev Becomes Leader of USSR (General Secretary of the Communist Party), 03/19/1985 Senate Vote to Approve MX Missiles, 03/25/1985 Youth Employment Opportunity Wage Initiative Launched, 04/04/1985 Nicaraguan Peace Plan Announced, 04/11/1985 Establishment of Domestic Policy Council & Economic Policy Council, 04/24/1985 Address to the Nation on Federal Budget & Deficit Reduction, 05/04/1985 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") in Bonn, Germany, 05/05/1985 Speeches at Bergen-Belsen and Bitburg Air Force Base, 05/08/1985 Address to European Parliament on Soviet Arms, Strasbourg, France, 05/20/1985 Summer Jobs for Youth Program Launched, 05/28/1985 Address to the Nation on Tax Reform, 06/12/1985 House Approves US Assistance to Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance, 06/14/1985 TWA Flight 847 Hijacked at Beirut Airport, 06/20/1985 Medal of Freedom Awarded to Mother Teresa, 06/30/1985 Address to the Nation on Release of the TWA Hostages, 07/08/1985 Address at the American Bar Association Convention on Terrorism, 07/13/1985 President Reagan Undergoes Surgery for Colon Cancer, 10/24/1985 Speech at UN 40th Anniversary on Fresh Start with Soviets, 11/14/1985 New US Proposal on Arms Reduction Announced, 11/14/1985 Address to the Nation & USSR, via VOA, on US-Soviet Geneva Summit, 11/16/1985-11/20/1985 Geneva Summit with General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev of the USSR, 11/21/1985 Address to Congress on Geneva Summits Fresh Start, 12/01/1985 All-Star Tribute to Dutch Reagan, 12/12/1985 248 US Soldiers Killed in Plane Crash in Newfoundland, 12/12/1985 Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act Signed (First Binding Spending Constraints on Federal Budget), 12/19/1985 Domestic & Economic Policy Councils Briefed on AIDS Programs, 01/01/1986 Address by President Reagan to the USSR & Address by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA, 01/07/1986 Economic Sanctions Imposed on Libya, 02/04/1986 State of the Union Address - Welfare Plan, 02/25/1986 US Recognizes Aquino Government of Philippines, 02/26/1986 Address to the Nation on National Security, 02/28/1986 Packard Commission Report on Defense Management, 03/16/1986 Address to the Nation on Nicaragua, 04/25/1986 Nuclear Reactor Accident at Chernobyl, 05/04/1986-05/06/1986 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Tokyo, Japan, 06/09/1986 Rogers Commission on Challenger Disaster Recommendations, 06/17/1986 Resignation of Warren Burger from Supreme Court, Nomination of William Rehnquist for Chief Justice, Nomination of Antonin Scalia, 06/24/1986 Address to the Nation on Aid to Contras, 07/03/1986 Statue of Liberty Centennial Celebration, 07/22/1986 World Affairs Council Address on South Africa, 09/14/1986 Address to the Nation with Mrs. Reagan, on Drugs, 09/22/1986 Address to UN on Arms Reduction Progress, 09/26/1986 William Rehnquist & Antonin Scalia Sworn In as Chief Justice and Justice of the Supreme Court, 10/11/1986-10/12/1986 Reykjavik, Iceland Summit with General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, 11/02/1986 Release of Hostage David Jacobsen from Beirut, 11/04/1986 Democrats Win Control of Senate 55-45, 11/06/1986 Immigration Reform & Control Act Signed, 11/13/1986 Address to the Nation on Iran Arms & Contra Aid Controversy, 11/26/1986 Tower Commission Appointed to Study Iran-Contra Affair, 12/02/1986 Address to the Nation on the Iran-Contra Affair, 12/19/1986 Independent Counsel Lawrence E. Walsh Selected, 12/31/1986 New Years Radio Address to the People of the USSR, 01/27/1987 State of the Union Address - Im Back, 02/06/1987 Up From Dependency Welfare Initiative, 02/17/1987 Competitiveness Initiative Launched, 02/19/1987 Economic Sanctions against Poland Lifted, 02/27/1987 Don Regan Resigns as Chief of Staff, Replaced by Senator Howard Baker, 03/04/1987 Address to the Nation on the Tower Commission Report, 04/07/1987 Q & A with Reporters on Security Breach at New Moscow Embassy, 04/10/1987 World Affairs Council Address on Possible Negotiations Breakthrough, 05/05/1987 White House Conference on a Drug Free America Launched, 05/26/1987 William Webster Sworn In as Director of CIA, 06/02/1987 Paul Volcker Resigns, Alan Greenspan Appointed as Chairman of Federal Reserve Board, 06/08/1987-06/10/1987 Summit of Industrialized Nations ("G7") Summit in Venice, Italy, Tariffs on Japan Lifted, 06/12/1987 Visit to Berlin and Speech at the Brandenburg Gate (Mr.
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