Simply because Jesus' resurrection predictions are less well-attested by the evidence than the facts of Jesus' empty tomb and post-mortem appearances. Some people argue that the predictions made by Jesus about his death and resurrection prove that he was the Messiah. Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection 21 p From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that q he must go to Jerusalem and r suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on s the third day be raised. When we get to this third section at Redemption Church, as we continue our journey through Matthew, we will be officially kicking off Lent as a community of believers. "Get behind me, Satan Jesus even sends a message to Johns executioner, Herod Antipas, referencing Jesus own impending death: At that very hour some Pharisees came, and said to him, Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you [showing that not all Pharisees opposed Jesus!]. Providential Dullness - BJU Seminary According to Rudolf Bultmann, a form critic from his day, the prophesies of the Passion and Resurrection. A little while, and you will no longer see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me. Some of His disciples then said to one another, What is this thing He is telling us, A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me; and, because I go to the Father? So they were saying, What is this that He says, A little while? They kept the matter to themselves and discussed "rising from the dead.") As such, Jesus' account of His anticipated death is repeated several times in Mark 8:31; 9:31; and 10:32-34. 21 They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request. And while they were gathering together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men; and they will kill Him, and He will be raised on the third day. And they were deeply grieved. (K) 36What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? Gods providence encompasses a surprising array of human actions. Third, there is a long and illustrious heritage of holy Jewish martyrs who, following their brutal and harsh deaths, look forward to being vindicated via resurrection. And the third day He will rise again., Mark 10:32-34: Now they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was going before them; and they were amazed. It is the first time he reveals he will rise from the dead after three days. Following his death, Jesus is highly likely to have moved on to talk of his vindication through resurrection at some point. The first time Jesus prophesied His death is recorded in Matthew 16:2123, Mark 8:3132, and Luke 9:2122, with Matthew 16:2123 being the most accurate. It is possible to find examples of Jewish models of suffering for the sake of righteousness that are beneficial to the people of Israel. There are a number of potential sources of embarrassment in this passage: Peter, the leader of the early Church, is seen to be rebuking his Master. He also foretold that the Son of Man will be turned over/betrayed to a group of people, including the elders, chief priests, scribes, and teachers of the law. For He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. 2), Messiah, according to the Jewish Encyclopedia The Messiah is referred to as the Son of Man, and he is described as an angelic being with a human countenance who sits beside the Ancient of Days (xlvi. The Evidence for the Crucifixion in Antiquity. Obtainable on March 10, 2018. At the very least, Jesus motivation to live and die in complete surrender to His Fathers will, knowing that His Fathers goals and mission are the best shows itself in this prophecy when considered in its context. 1. L John 12:23 L John 23:23 And Jesus said, The hour has arrived for the Son of Man to be exalted, he said. When you have a reception, invite the crippled, the lame, and the blind, and you will be blessed, for they do not have the means to repay you; for you will be reimbursed at the resurrection of the righteous, Jesus advises his dinner party host (Luke 14:13-14, NASB). Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy. Rather, the early Church, in composing the Gospels, simply put these words in the mouth of our Lord afterward, making his predictions match what already happened. Nevertheless I must go on my way today and tomorrow and the day following; for it cannot be that a prophet should perish away from Jerusalem (Luke 13:31-33). he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh suffer decay. Hey Geon, Ive never made a thorough study of what God conceals, but just mentally scanning Scripture, Im sure its quite a lot (which stands to reason, given his infinitude and our finitude), including aspects of both knowledge/facts and his own glory. But perhaps the clearest piece of evidence that Jesus expected to be killed was something he said shortly before he was arrested. I think your case categories stand up to scriptural example as well (Case 1: Rev. Why would the Lord reveal something so crucial to the disciples and at the same time hide it from them? 18 et al. L L 32 And he said this plainly. Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy. There would be no such thing as a half-hearted belief. Self quiz This occurred immediately after the Transfiguration, when Peter, James, and John were privileged to witness Christ in His glorious splendor for the first time. Whenever a woman is in labor she has pain, because her hour has come; but when she gives birth to the child, she no longer remembers the anguish because of the joy that a child has been born into the world. Lukes addition of the passive verbs, however, indicates more than inadvertent human inattentiveness; those verbs (along with the explanatory key in Luke 24:44-46) suggest that the disciples were the objects of active divine concealment. You are a hindrance to me; for you are not on the side of God, but of men., Mark 8:31-33 L 31 And he began to teach them thatthe Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. Lukes language does not imply distraction or inattentiveness, but bald incomprehension a total communicative disconnect along with a subtle implication of an outside dynamic at work (the passive participles describing Jesus plainspoken predictions as being hidden from them). This is the first time Jesus openly predicts his death. 20:17-28; Mark 10:32-45) to explain that the disciples were too distracted by visions of the glory of an earthly kingdom; their preoccupation with the physical made them spirituallyinsensitive to the grave truths that Christ was trying to impress upon them. Matthew, on the other hand, goes on to describe two further events in which Jesus disclosed these truths to His followers. 10 Bible verses about Jesus Foretelling His Resurrection I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice; and they will become one flock with one shepherd. In the next verse, the author affirms that Jesus is talking about Judas Iscariot. Q1) Are there biblical examples of concealing due to distraction of perception? This doesn't mean Peter . Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. 221, edited by Friedmann in Vienna in 1864, Robinson, John C., The Death Penalty in the New Testament, in The New Testament, p. xii (June 2002). Well, we know that Jesus did say that he would be killed and that he would rise from the dead on the third day. But forget the advantages of Scripture and hindsight. For example, we all know from the experience of cooking that some combination of ingredients produces good food but not in other times its not. We dont normally do much in the way of Lent observance around here, but just as Advent is tied to Christmas, Lent is tied to the Passion of Christ and the celebration of the Resurrection. By telling his disciples that he would be killed but would rise again, Jesus was telling them that death is not the end. It would be better for that man if he had not been born." By predicting his death and resurrection, Jesus was showing that he was the Messiahthe one who had been promised by God. From that time Jesus began to show to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed . How many times did Jesus predict his death and resurrection before it When Jesus delivered these words to Nicodemus during their discussion in the Gospel of John, Jesus was pointing Nicodemus towards his death. There are numerous instances in which Jesus used metaphors to refer to His death and resurrection, such as the Last Supper. 3:10; etc.). In Josephuss writings, the council is known as either the elders or the councilors, and its members are referred to as either the elders or the councilors, whose number was probably the same as that of the members of the Sanhedrin in the stone hall, namely, seventy-one or seventy-two, Jewish Encyclopedia: Priests and Levites In addition to the head priest (kohen ha-rosh), the kohen mishnch, who occupies the second position (II Kings xxv. W. van Henten and F. Avemarie, is another resource (London and New York: Routledge, 2002). Because you are not focusing your thoughts on the things of God, but rather on the things of man (Matthew 16:23). It is safe to say that the predictions made by Jesus had a profound impact on his disciples. However, whether or not Jesus predicted his death and resurrection is still up for debate. Christ was simultaneously revealing the information and yet concealing it from their understanding. The passage in the Gospel of Luke 9:2227 is condensed, with the interaction between Jesus and Peter being omitted. And he said this plainly. How many times did Jesus predict his death and resurrection? When the time came for him to bear his cross, he was unable to do so; his cross was borne by someone else (see Mark 15:21). First, Jesus may have predicted his death and resurrection to fulfill the prophecy. And he was willing to go through with it, even though it meant leaving his disciples behind. Then Annas had him bound and sent to Caiaphas, the high priest, The Cambridge history of Judaism, Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. 193.ISBN978-0-521-24377-3, Crucifixion is a topic covered in the Jewish Encyclopedia. 9 Bible verses about Foretelling Christ's Death Matthew 20:17-19: Now Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples aside on the road and said to them, Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death, and deliver Him to the Gentiles to mock and to scourge and to crucify. One common question people ask is how long it has been since Jesus was crucified on the cross.. He spoke this word openly. However, there is much more to it than that. I cant help but think of the scene from The Chronicles of Narnia: When it comes to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, In the middle of the night, Susan and Lucy are strolling with Aslan through the woods, gripping his mane and falling in love with him, only to realize that they are actually travelling with him to the Stone Table. Jesus predicted His death at least three times before he said, "if it dies, it produces many seeds." In Mark 8:31 He tells the disciples He must suffer, be rejected, be killed, and rise again. (e.g., knowledge, glory, etc.) The disciples failed to comprehend Jesus explicit and repeated predictions of his coming crucifixion and resurrection because, even while he was revealing it to them, it wasbeing hidden from themby the Lord Himself. In order for them to believe when His death and the events that followed occurred, Jesus gave them prophecies regarding His death and the events that followed (John 14:29). This occurred shortly after the Transfiguration, when Peter, James, and John saw Christ in His heavenly glory. HUMC Worship - April 30th - Facebook This prediction is fulfilled when Jesus is betrayed by Judas Iscariot and is crucified. They were under the impression that His reign was only around the corner. to life." Finally, in John 14:25, Jesus spoke of delivering the Holy Spirit to those who were absent from him, a reference to both his death and the future of the Christian church. How Many Times Did Jesus Predict His Death? QuestionAnswer Jesus death was the ultimate sacrifice that satisfied the debt of sin owed by all mankind (Hebrews 9:28). 7, under the wings of the Lord of spirits. He is also described as having a human countenance who sits beside the Ancient of Days (xlvi. "Sir," they said, "we would like to see Jesus." 22 Philip went to tell Andrew; Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus. Learn how your comment data is processed. So when He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered that He said this; and they believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken. (G) 32He spoke plainly(H) about this, and Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. get to know the Bible better! But Im sure things are concealed from angelic beings since they, like us, are non-omniscient (cf. Mattew put together a masterpiece that, like any genuinely great narrative, instills perspective and inspires understanding while constantly directing us to the true Christ. Yes. When he spoke, things happened. No, Matthew wasnt a shady writer in the traditional sense. This is why he could say, I and the Father are one. (John 10:30), The predictions made by Jesus came true because he had the power to make them come true. Q2) How should we differentiate when to multi-task or single task? Matthew 17:22-23 L L L L L 22 As they were gathering in Galilee, Jesus said to them,The Son of man is to be delivered into the hands of men, 23and they will kill him, and he will be raised on the third day.And they were greatly distressed. 5, lviii. John 2:19-22; 13:19; 14:29). At his trial in Mark, the Sanhedrin charged Jesus with. Jesus death was the necessary sacrifice for our sins, and it was the result of that death. Rather, the predictions that Jesus made about his death and resurrection could be seen as him simply knowing, as a human being, that these things were going to happen to him. If, as some scholars believe, Peter is the main source of historical material in Marks Gospel, this also speaks to the great humility of Peter, who would have related this account at great potential embarrassment to himself. For example, in Matthew 24:21, he said, For then there will be great tribulations, such as have not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever will be. And in Mark 13:20, he said, But concerning that day and hour, no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but only the Father. For just as the Father has life in himself, he has given the Son life in himself.So its clear that Jesus predicted his death would happen within his lifetime. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him. These predictions are sometimes called the Messianic prophecies.. After Jesus' crucifixion the people remembered Jesus' prophecy. Remark 1: The predictions made by Jesus came true because God was with him. Jesus predicted his death and resurrection would happen within his lifetime. Assumption 2) There is no biblical example of multi-tasking. Was Jesus Christ truly raised from the dead? They may even know that he was a Jewish man born at the time of the Roman Empire. However, he goes on to say that he will rise from the dead on the third day. Jesus predicts his betrayal three times in the New Testament, a narrative which is included in all four Canonical Gospels. And taking the twelve again, he began to tell them what was to happen to him,33 saying,Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death, and deliver him to the Gentiles; 34and they will mock him, and spit upon him, and scourge him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise.. LT. WOW! Sunday Service | Sunday Service | By Deep Creek Friends Meeting For you are not on the side of God, but of men. And he called to him the multitude with his disciples, and said to them, If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. J. D. G. Dunn, Jesus Remembered (Christianity in the Making 1, Grand Rapids, 2003), p. 818-24. In the Jewish penal code, crucifixion is not mentioned, The hanging on a tree of criminals, which is mentioned in Deuteronomy xxiii. In Matthew 26:2325, Jesus confirms the identity of the traitor: "The Son of Man goes, even as it is written of him, but woe to that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed! B. When he was risen from the dead, his followers recalled that he had said this, and they trusted the Scriptures and the word of Jesus (John 2:18-22). He knew, and he wanted his disciples to know, that his earthly mission was to culminate in the events of the Triduum that we will observe this week. To seek and to save the lost, Jesus said when he arrived on earth (Luke 19:10). 3, those who are wise shall shine as the brightness of the heavens, And they who convert many to righteousness, as the stars for ever and ever, says the prophet. Each of the Synoptic Gospels refers to Jesus as having foretold His death and resurrection within three days more than once. All rights reserved worldwide. As you said, I surely cant judge His disciples for their dulness to comprehend what was revealed to them but yet concealed from them. But before we discuss these, a couple of housekeeping items are in order: First, due to space constraints, we will only deal with Jesus prophecies concerning his death; though a treatment of his predictions concerning his resurrection is of equal value, it will have to wait for another day. Case 3: good good = (greater/greatest) good I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. One of the biggest debates is whether or not Jesus predicted his death and resurrection. Did Jesus tell the disciples he would rise again? I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled: He who eats my bread lifted up his heel against me. A period of preparation is underway, and we will be encouraging you to walk through that season intentionally; knowing that at the end of the road lies a bloody cross and our Saviour, who rose from the dead and is God with us. Gods fiercest enemies helped him authenticate the very truths they themselves rejected (Ps. Granted, there were other factors at work here, but the bottom line is that Scripture includes even human stupiditywithin the span of divine providence. Jesus will suffer, be rejected, killed, and will rise after three days (8:31), Jesus commands them to deny themselves, take up their cross, and follow him (8:339:1), Jesus will be delivered, killed, and will rise after three days (9:3031), The disciples do not understand the saying and are afraid to ask him about it (9:32), Jesus teaches that the first must be last and that those who receive children in his name receive him (9:3350), Jesus will be delivered, condemned, mocked, flogged, killed, and will rise after three days (10:3334), James and John ask that they may sit next to Jesus in his glory (10:3537), Jesus teaches that, to be great, they must become servants; to be first, they must become slaves; and that he came to serve by giving his life as a ransom for many (10:3845). The resurrection example in the post is a vivid reminder too, that we must rely on God himself to give us understanding of even what he has plainly revealed in Scripture. to believe that Jesus did truly predict that he would be killed. They point to the fact that Jesus accurately predicted his death and resurrection, which no one could have done unless he was divine. I would not, of course, deny that the disciples entertained such expectations; but as an explanation for their incomprehension of Jesus plain and repeated announcements of his third-day resurrection, it falls flat. What can we learn from the predictions made by Jesus about his death and resurrection. Some people believe that Jesus predicted his death and resurrection a total of three times, while others believe that he predicted it more than three times. If all of the evidence is taken into consideration, it is reasonable to conclude that Jesus anticipated his resurrection, maybe as part of a larger universal resurrection, and that this resurrection would occur very soon after his death. Instead of reading: He will revive us after two days; on the third day he will raise us up that we may live before him (as the Hebrew does) and He will raise us up that we may live before him, the Aramaic reads: He will give us life in the days of consolations to come; on the day of the resurrection of the dead he will raise us up. The Hebrew and Greek versions are nearly identical. I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice; and they will become one flock with one shepherd.read more.For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. As a matter of fact, there is no indication that the disciples completely comprehended Jesus reference and odd interpretation, nor that they were comforted in any way by his prediction (s). As a result, it is undeniable that Jesus foretold His own resurrection before it occurred. He shall be resurrected on the third day of his existence! According to Matthew, the fourth prediction is contained in Matthew 26:12, right before the conspiracy against Jesus by the religious Jewish leaders: As you know, the Passover is two days away and the Son of Man will be delivered up to be crucified. According to experts, the hypotheticalQ source, which is commonly thought to be a collection of sayings of Jesus that was used by the authors of the Gospels of Luke and Matthew in addition to the Gospel of Mark, does not contain any prophesies about the death of Jesus. The Dead Sea Scrolls include evidence of the similar concept, in which the Messiah and the general resurrection are related (see 4Q521). "[2] The blessing in John 13:17 is thus not directed at the Iscariot.[2]. Originally published on March 30, 2016. But when He had turned around and looked at His disciples, He rebuked Peter, saying, Get behind Me, Satan! Others argue that the predictions made by Jesus about his death and resurrection do not prove that he was the Messiah. Matthew 20:17-19 L 17 And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside, and on the way he said to them,L L L L L 18Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death, 19and deliver him to the Gentiles to be mocked and scourged and crucified, and he will be raised on the third day., Mark 10:32-34 L 32 And they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking ahead of them; and they were amazed, and those who followed were afraid. A few of the disciples had just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the voice of the Father saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him. In this second instance, the disciples had actually just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the Father say, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him (Matt. 31He then began to teach them that the Son of Man(B) must suffer many things(C) and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(D) and that he must be killed(E) and after three days(F) rise again. 27:62)? He also predicted the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, the fall of the city, and the rise of the Gentiles. If he died in 33 A.D., 2022 marks 1,989 years since his death. Q3) Why our perception can only focus single task at a time? How long did Jesus live? Read full chapter Matthew 16:21 in all English translations Matthew 15 And the third day He will rise again. But they understood none of these things; this saying was hidden from them, and they did not know the things which were spoken. What is the significance of Jesus being anointed by a woman with expensive perfume? The answer to this question depends on who you ask. And yet, as scholar Craig Evans points out, Jesus was unable to do what he here asked his own followers to do. Not only do we read the recorded interaction between Jesus and His followers, but as we read the tale, our gaze is drawn to the cross and the resurrection of Jesus Christ as well. 5, lviii. It helped me praise our sovereign Lord. It is in Matthew 16:21 (ESV) that we find the first prophecy, which states: From that point on, Jesus started to teach his followers that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elder and chief priest and scribes, and be crucified, and on the third day be risen. (Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version) Matthew distinguishes this section from the others by beginning it with the words From that time. The usage of this word earlier in the book, when Matthew uses it to stress the commencement and direction of Jesus mission while stating His primary message: Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, may bring this phrase back to your memory (Matthew 4:17 ESV). Second, Jesus may have predicted his death and resurrection to give his disciples a message of hope. Luke 13:33; Matthew 16:21; Matthew 17:22; Mark 8:31 This was more than mere lack of faith. If they had understood and expected the resurrection, they would surely have wanted to see it in person,their presence raising suspicions about the disappearance of the body. The resurrection was to provide as a demonstration that Jesus was, in fact, the one whom He professed to be. Much more could be said, but given these evidences, we already have very good warrant to believe that, in all likelihood, Jesus truly prophesied his passion. And, as well see in a moment, he also predicted his resurrection would happen at the same time. Craig A. Evans is the author of this piece. But by simultaneously concealing it from their understanding, Jesus insured that they would do nothing to compromise the authenticity and integrity of the resurrection.

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