Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. Manipur has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.26%. They are played especially during the Khmer New Year. The Kuki-Chin-Zomi tribes and Thadous are the majority in Churachandpur district. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. document.write(year); // End --> [citation needed]. There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. Population of Manipur 2023 | Find Easy ). The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. [citation needed], The world of Phampak lila (stage drama) performed in the proscenium theatre is similar, in form, to the Western theatrical model and Indian Natyasastra model though its contents are indigenous. PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. The wetland is swampy and is favourable for a number of species. It has been upgraded to an international airport. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. Mizoram Population 2021/2022 The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. Hindus constituted around 62% share of the Manipuri population in 1961 while Christians had a 19%. Different groups have claimed responsibility for the explosions, some claiming they were targeting competing militant groups, others claiming their targets were state and central government officials. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur. Last modified . Since then, one new state has been created: Telangana (with Hyderabad as its capital) was created from part of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. [119][120] The roots of Manipur dance, as with all classical Indian dances, is the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, but with influences from the culture fusion between India and Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Census. [100] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. [1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. [89], The CM Biren Singh used the National Security Act on a journalist who criticized him by calling him as 'puppet'. Status. Manipur witnesses decline in enrolment of students in government Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Similarly child sex ratio in Imphal East district was 953 in 2011 census. pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. Sanamahism (often referred to as traditional Meitei religion) is the ancient polytheistic indigenous animistic ethnic religion of the Meitei people, the predominant ethnic group of Manipur. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur - Live History India The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. [citation needed]. In 1977 the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) was formed, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed in 1978 which Human Rights Watch said had received arms and training from China. These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022ft) above sea level. [46] He is believed to have signed the merger agreement under duress. It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [2] When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. var year = time.getYear(); The main universities are Manipur University, Central Agricultural University, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. The brow-antlered deer is in danger of extinction. Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. Followers [ edit] Protestants (mostly Baptist) outnumber Catholics in Manipur. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) The state capital is Imphal, located in the centre of the state. The various other religions were mostly followers of tribal folk religions, 6,444 were Heraka, 2,032 were Jewish and 1,180 were from other tribal religions such as Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak. [25], The Meitei people[26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. JSON. After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". Below is the table of Manipur disable people stats. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. This was particularly true for Hindus, who generally held steady or declined modestly as a share of state populations between 2001 and 2011. Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. Teak and bamboo are major forestry products. The Loktak lake is an important feature of the central plain. Tamil Nadu, in the far South, has a low fertility rate, while Meghalaya, in the Northeast, has high fertility rates. [88] Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. District wise population of Manipur. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community, Manipur, District Ukhrul - 2001. year = year + 1900 + ", "; (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. [124], Captain Robert Stewart and Lieutenant Joseph Sherer[129] of the British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859. On 1 November of every year, the state declared holiday for Kut celebration. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). 1. Population growth and religious composition - Pew Research Center's Below is the Manipur district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. Among the indigenous communities of Manipur, Meiteis are the only Hindus as no other indigenous ethnic groups follow this faith. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. [19][20] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. The name Manipur means land of gems. Its economy centres on agriculture and forestry, and trade and cottage industries also are important. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. Manipur , today is the result of a long process of state formation as a Pop. For other uses, see. Its main physical feature is Logtak Lake, which covers about 40 square miles (100 square km) and is the source of the Manipur River. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. [131], First of its kind in India, National Sports University will be constructed in Manipur.[132]. Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. Hindus also had their biggest percentage point changes in the sparsely populated Northeast, declining by 3 points or more in Arunachal Pradesh (down 6 percentage points to 29%), Manipur (-5 points to 41%), Assam (-3 points to 61%) and Sikkim (-3 points to 58%). Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deitiesseven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. November through February are the states driest months. Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[113]. Appendix A: Methodology | Pew Research Center . Held on 9 November,[133] this is a social festival of the Meitei people of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. The tribes of Manipur and their population as per census 2011 are: English is the official language of Manipur. Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. Iskcon led by Bhaktisvarupa Damodara Swami started a network of schools in Northeastern India, where more than 4,000 students receive education centred on Vaishnava spiritual values. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . In 1824, the ruler of Manipur entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which became responsible for Manipur's external defence. The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. The district is divided into East and West. Population of Manipur in 2022 - 32.31 Lakh Source: Census 2011 & *Census Population Estimate report Manipur Historical Population Manipur has a population growth rate of 24.50% during 2001-2011. Young old (60-69 years) constituted the majority (59.1%) of the respondents. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric . var time = new Date(); It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). Held for 10 days, the festival is named after Manipur's state animal, the brow-antlered Sangai deer. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . [122] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. "Kangleipak" is a popular historical as well as present day endonym of "Manipur". We have now also got estimated 2021 literacy rate of Manipur from government records and data. [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. [86][24], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. The normal pH value ranges from 5.4 to 6.8. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . For the eponymous kingdom mentioned in the epic, "Kangleipak" redirects here. Manipur Population 2022 | Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2023 - Census 2011 It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. Population Census 2011. The legislature of the state is Unicameral. . India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2001 Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. Manipur Hindu Muslim Population - Census 2011 HiDon't forget to like, comment, and press the subscribe button and don't forget to turn on the notification#Religion #Data_king #Manipur #india #hinduism . Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. In 2021, this proportion has jumped to almost 40%. The Naga group consists of Zeliangrong which consists of Rongmei/Kabui, and Liangmei and Zemei/Kacha Nagas, Tangkhul with 183,091, Mao with 224,361, Maram with 32,098, Maring with 25,657 and Tarao. [93], The agriculture in Manipur includes a number of smallholding farms, many of whom are women. Christians are a majority in Nagaland (total population 2 million, or 20 lakh), Mizoram (1 million, or 10 lakh) and Meghalaya (3 million, or 30 lakh) three small states in a sparsely populated, fertile mountain range in Indias Northeast. Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. Table C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Other religions and persuasions (incl.Unclassified Sect. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas.

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