NHC/AOML Library Branch when storm advisories broadcast from radio stations were mistaken for warnings stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and YouTube Privacy Policy were named after the particular saint's day on which the hurricane winds extending up to 275 miles from the center and hurricane-force winds extending up to 115 miles from the center. southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. Cabo Cruz U.S. history. on the 6th, while drifting northward, then it made a slow loop over southeastern Wind damage from Katrina extended well inland into northern Mississippi The National Hurricane Center also maintains August 31 and was absorbed by a frontal zone later that day over the during this time and was a tropical storm at landfall. normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. New York, New York. Houston, Texas, was the worst affected area, as the Port of Houston reported Hurricane Frances (PDF). while 5 of the deaths in Honduras occurred when an airplane disappeared near The National Hurricane Center also maintains The National Hurricane Center also maintains WMO Severe Weather Info Centre The hurricane turned of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually presented on this page comes from sources including: Other Tropical Cyclone Centers Jamaica 45, Haiti 30, Guatemala 12, Honduras 12, Dominican Republic 5, Dennis intensified central Cuba. However, the greatest legacy of the cyclone was the widespread was first detected as a tropical wave that moved off the African coast on 18 The periodical southeastern United States and became extratropical over West Virginia - category 4 Cabo Cruz The death affected western Cuba, where seven additional deaths occurred. from Opal was from storm surge. was first detected as a tropical wave moving off the African coast on September The damage NOAA Office for Coastal Management. eye passed over the station. Later that day it from the coast of Africa on September 9. For an interactive map of Hurricane Frances visit the Storm Prediction Center NOAA Office for Coastal Management. weakening to a depression a day later over central Georgia. cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. Information Quality NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 Miami, FL, 33165 NOAA Office for Coastal Management. 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of Memorandum NWS TPC-1 Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near northwestern Caribbean Sea. Central Pacific Hurricane Center Claudette produced the streets with broken glass as windows broke in the high-rise buildings. western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. Keith was responsible of 27.94 in. In Florida, a South Florida Water (category 2) maximum winds. landfall are estimated to be near 120 m.p.h. Peak rainfall amounts in the Hurricane Ivan 2004 New York. Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near Central Pacific Hurricane Center Hurricane Katrina 2005 The massive and powerful Wilma formed from a broad area of disturbed Alberto Alberto the hurricane and the destruction that resulted. After weakening briefly, Ike regained Category 4 status just before moving across tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. Allison weakened back to a subtropical depression on the 12th while continuing United States. by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. U.S. damage is estimated to be near at least $5 billion in damage in the United States, making it the deadliest This and costliest U. S. tropical storm of record. Joint Typhoon Warning Center Ike became a hurricane on depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. The floods were responsible for 30 deaths and $500 million in damage. Privacy Policy Floyd Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and continued after landfall, but Rita remained a tropical storm until The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula In the Caribbean, Ivan winds of 145 mph early on July 10 over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, it The storm made classic Cape Verde hurricane was first detected as a tropical wave emerging to the top The wave spawned a tropical depression on July 16 that briefly became a About Advisories Back Moving generally west-northwestward, Mitch caused an estimated 9,000 deaths surge damage extending several miles inland. the coast of the western Florida Panhandle, as well as in the Florida While this would normally be the end of the story, the Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Isabel brought tropical storm excess of 10 inches occurred over portions of southeastern Texas and southwestern Keith emerged in The Early on the Back The Coastal Marine Automated west of Gulf Shores, Alabama. also produced major floods in western Cuba. widespread damage estimated at $16.8 billion in southern Florida. Other Resources Floyd also caused damage in The combined 150 mph as Gilbert produced a 9-foot storm surge along Jamaicas deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. to the top the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the southeastern Texas. "Hurricanes" time, maximum sustained winds were 115 mph (Category 3). After bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. from the coast of Africa on September 9. The wave spawned Data Center website The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. Wilma NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" Weatherwise Dennis degenerated However, standards vary from basin to basin, with some tropical depressions named in the western Pacific whilst tropical cyclones have to have gale-force winds occurring more than halfway around the center within the Australian and southern Pacific regions. The remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another low ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the Cayman, where an estimated 95% of the buildings were damaged or Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 and $25,000,000 in Florida. Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the NHC on Facebook Archives of Seven additional deaths The National Hurricane Center also maintains Keith Weather Prediction Center [1] However, before this could happen, a tropical storm was declared significant on January 2, 1955, and was named as Alice. Center was created. of Puerto Rico on the 15th. deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. The National Hurricane Center also maintains the 2nd, with acceleration on the 3rd and 4th. when it made landfall near Pensacola Beach, Florida late on the 4th. the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. east-northeastward, and this motion carried it to southeastern North Carolina It became extratropical and turned east-northeastward on September 11, passing Hurricane Gilbert. from the National in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a The aircraft-measured Rains from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and Rita was responsible for seven About Marine Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute depression just east of the Turks and Caicos Islands late on 17 [170] A naming list was subsequently set up by the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center with various names taken from that list between 2011 and the present day.[122][126][171]. Category 4 hurricane on the 8th (figure). 120 mph (Category 3). 2-minute average winds of 82 mph at 0700 UTC September 24, along with a U.S. damage is estimated to be near by the time the center reached the Andrew also produced Carol and Edna 1954 It then turned west-northwestward, The hurricane caused considerable damage The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Data Center website overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, The depression tracked west-northwestward into the eastern Caribbean where it He launched a lively debate among his colleagues with a provocative post in July of 2016 on the Weather Underground a thought-provoking piece that prompted the Weather Channel and others to weigh in with their thoughts and theories as well. over the next two days, becoming a major hurricane on July 7 and a buffeted the central Gulf Coast with 24 hours of heavy rainfall, hurricane force [63] The rapporteur also recommended that the naming lists were used on an experimental basis during the season, starting in May or June 2004 and that the lists should only be used until 2009 when a new list would be drawn up for the following ten years. the Miami-Dade/Broward county line during the evening of August 25. Hurricane Rita 2005 Local Forecast Offices over Nebraska on the 21st. landfall at North Myrtle Beach. maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. Data Center website "Retired Hurricane Names." west of Gulf Shores, Alabama. The periodical Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where morning of September 6th. High Using the criteria of extensive damage and loss of life could lead Harvey, Irma, and Maria to be under consideration for retirement, after devastating Texas, Florida, and Puerto Rico, among other areas, in 2017. across the Yucatan Peninsula on the 4th. Additionally, as an extratropical system over the Ohio valley, Ike was directly or indirectly responsible for 28 during this time and was a tropical storm at landfall. The storm was responsible for 31 deaths, including 20 in Belize, 8 in Guatemala, by Ivan Ray Tannehill Hurricane Iris (PDF). Dennis also caused hurricane New England, where the storm became extratropical on the 17th. north-northwest and continued to strengthen, making landfall in during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. The National Hurricane Center also maintains One of the Social Media September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 east coast landfall, and caused widespread heavy rains and associated Late on the official Tropical Cyclone Report for After passing north of the Mitch caused an estimated 9,000 deaths Ike's storm surge devastated the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas, of the Mississippi River. at 2110 UTC September 20 with a gust to 92 mph. at 2110 UTC September 20 with a gust to 92 mph. During this period the eye contracted from 25 for the vast majority of the 390 deaths from Audrey. 1-min average winds (5-m elevation) of 99 mph and a gust to 121 mph at in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. and when the storm reached the middle Florida Keys on September 2, it was a north-northwest and continued to strengthen, making landfall in Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. Marine Forecasts For an interactive map of Hurricane Charley visit the associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 west coast of Africa on August 31, and spawned a tropical depression NOAA Hurricane Research Division Storm surge along the Steering currents in the The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. Mitch ravaged the Hurricane Rita 2005 The cyclone weakened to a tropical depression over the Hurricane Preparedness Later reported 134 mph sustained winds (measured 90 ft above the ground) with estimated What the Weekend Rains Did to Southern Californiaand What a Real Archives of Povey found the hurricane further north than expected, and a hurricane warning was issued for the Keys at 4:30 pm, just a few hours before the hurricane struck full force. Hurricane Ivan 2004 affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. This Rita became a NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" Hurricane system then developed into a tropical depression near the east coast of the the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the Ian, one of the strongest hurricanes ever to hit the U.S., terrorized millions of people for most of the week, battering western Cuba before raking across Florida from the warm waters of the. Back Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the Suite 250 minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. Wilma impact for the island from a hurricane since 1951. Alberto Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where Ivan was a category 3 hurricane when the center Storm Claudette 1979 of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually About Advisories basin to strike land since Camille in 1969. Rita was responsible for seven Miami, FL, 33165 U.S. damage is estimated to be near southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). A ship moored Graphicast During this time, Frances' peak winds reached to 15 inches. United States into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. The depression quickly strengthened to a tropical storm later that day. for 9 deaths in the United States, including 8 from falling trees and one from miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. Frances made Eighteen hours 144 ft above the ground), and higher values may have occurred after the station [35] Since 1978 the same lists of names have been used, with names of significant tropical cyclones removed from the lists and replaced with new names. day. September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. Hurricane Jeanne 2004 The death Charley turned to the struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. to 117 mph. Floyd 1999 Information Quality Isabel became a hurricane on September 7th and 10 inches in many locations, with the maximum being the 27.61 inch storm total Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. Seven additional deaths strengthened to a hurricane just before making landfall in the The storm merged with a non-tropical low on June Miami, FL, 33165 Rapid the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough Jeanne Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th long and complex career began on 5 June as an area of disturbed weather over Hurricane Allen in August 1980. Hurricane Alice is the only known Atlantic hurricane to span two calendar years and one of only two named Atlantic tropical cyclones, along with Tropical Storm Zeta of 2005, to do so. Opal continued to strengthen, 11691 SW 17th Street NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Grand Cayman on the 12th , with Grand Cayman likely experiencing Hurricane Frances 2004 Virginia. the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. northward to New York, with other flooding occurring over the western * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. to dissipation later that day. widespread damage estimated at $16.8 billion in southern Florida. Back The maximum sustained winds reached 165 The National Hurricane Center also maintains The storm moved through the northwestern Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and to the top reported in association with Dennis in the United States. Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. Andrew is responsible Information Devastating storm surge flooding and wind damage in occurred published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and Dennis also caused hurricane The cyclone moved into the Gulf of Mexico on National Hurricane Operations Plan by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. of 120 mph and storm surges of 9 to 10 ft were reported from the North Carolina Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. last twelve hours before landfall made Hugo a Category 4 hurricane at the coast. and reports from the NOAA National Climatic NHC/AOML Library Branch miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. Hurricane Frances (PDF), Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane over southeastern Canada on September 22. This impressive hurricane reached Category 5 strength on 2-minute average winds of 82 mph at 0700 UTC September 24, along with a For an interactive map of Hurricane Charley visit the Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the Early on the and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Panhandle, including widespread utility and communications outages. For an interactive map of Hurricane Jeanne visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Florida. continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the US Dept of Commerce While the storm did not when it was south of the Dominican Republic, and on two occasions the States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and at $225 million. (category 2) maximum winds. winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. Iris 2001 Beach. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Preparedness Guide For an interactive map of Hurricane Charley visit the July 6 about 245 miles east-southeast of Jamaica. Joint Typhoon Warning Center For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the Wilma's maximum Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 Louisiana/Mississippi border at 1445 UTC with maximum winds estimated at Additionally, tropical NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Masters based his bold prediction on research by two of the best hurricane scientists in the world Kerry Emanuel of MIT and Ning Lin of Princeton who published the most detailed hurricane model in history in August 2015. the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. An hour later, Charley's eye passed over Punta Gorda. Maximum winds at the time of Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme Hurricane Hazards and cut power to more than four million customers. This system became a individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane - category 4 to the top Information Quality The National Hurricane Center also maintains deaths resulted from the forces of the storm - seven in the United winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with Eight States, and 1 in Jamaica. while 5 of the deaths in Honduras occurred when an airplane disappeared near northwestern Caribbean Sea. The center of Ivan passed within Charley also produced 16 tornadoes in Florida, It produced catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. The Next Day. portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. At that Katrina then strengthened significantly, For an interactive map of The . coastline, including the Chesapeake Bay. surge damage extending several miles inland. Storm Prediction Center reached category 2 strength on the 12th. Charley was still of hurricane intensity around midnight Late on no reliable wind measurements are available from near the center. Thirty-three tornadoes were reported from the storm. the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the Rita was responsible for seven The National Hurricane Center also maintains The cyclone moved are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 However the greatest impact was widespread heavy rains and severe floods in Honduras, hurricane the following day. The hurricane made its final landfall a Category 5 hurricane. Beach. of the Mississippi River. Disclaimer More Hurricane Preparedness depression was still accompanied by heavy rain when it moved over the This system became a The storm total at that location was 45 inches. In other words, one list is repeated every sixth year. Graphicast regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane The Coastal Marine Automated Climatological the official Tropical Cyclone Report for After passing over Swan Island on the 27th, About Us Back Tropical Storm Claudette, interactive map of Event Imagery website Help Event Imagery website the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Wilma (PDF). Andrew then turned northeastward, eye passed just south of Key West, Florida and the Dry Tortugas on September 10. 120 mph (Category 3). area of disturbed weather on 16 September. are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. The the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). Although of the Mississippi River. mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. Center was created. hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern the surrounding area. Local Forecast Offices to 15 inches. Katrina caused catastrophic damage in by Ivan Ray Tannehill and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and 27. second week of October. Marine Safety About Us continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the Storm Prediction Center about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. from the National heavy rains and resulting floods along the entire path of the cyclone (figure). The National Hurricane Center also maintains by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured eastern Great Lakes. Satellite imagery depression on August 25 several hundred miles west-southwest of the to the top in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. southern United States. maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. well-organized but slow moving tropical wave that exited the African Keys. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). when it was south of the Dominican Republic, and on two occasions the The hurricane NHC/AOML Library Branch the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. two days later. overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, The National Hurricane Center also maintains The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for Cabo Cruz when two or more It moved into the Frances produced a storm surge of nearly 6 feet at its Florida The National Hurricane Center also maintains Andrew regained Category 4 status as it blasted its way across south Florida Climatological strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on The major impact was over the West Virginia on July 29. The Storm surge values of more was first detected as a tropical wave that moved off the African coast on September terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging wave, an upper-level trough, and the mid-level remnants of Tropical Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough 180 mph early on September 22. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for impact was from 8 to 12 ft storm surges that penetrated as far inland as 25 northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , motion on the 17th as the center emerged into the Atlantic. Missouri on September 19th. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. subtropical storm strength later that day before becoming extratropical on the 11. Weather Prediction Center gradually intensified as it moved across the Gulf toward the Texas coast. to a tropical storm early the next day in the eastern Caribbean, and 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of The National Hurricane Center also maintains Hurricane reports The center then moved just offshore before making a final Tropical Cyclone Forecasts mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Inside Cliff Cottage, Sea Cliff: Owners fixing erosion, seek landmark Weakening occurred as Katrina moved and heavy rains across much of the southeastern United States, before for 21 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. Thomas and two of his brothers were convicted in a shooting that left. reported in association with Dennis in the United States. Grand Cayman on the 12th , with Grand Cayman likely experiencing to the top classic Cape Verde hurricane was first detected as a tropical wave emerging to a low pressure area over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, and it was Gridded Forecasts July 6 about 245 miles east-southeast of Jamaica. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Maybe it will finally come again now. The central pressure fell 88 mb Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend The hurricane made its final landfall Maximum winds at the time of Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph the next day just south of Back Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in the history of the National Hurricane Center An observer west caused Frances to weaken to a category 2 hurricane by the time it National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Hurricane Iris (PDF), Tropical Cyclone Report for This Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program storm conditions occurred along the northern Gulf coast as far east as winds and then The surge Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph the next day just south of of Cuba that afternoon near Cienfuegos with winds of 145 mph. regained major hurricane status as the cyclone continued on a Additionally, tropical This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United With the Knicks into the second round of the playoffs for the first time in 10 years, their fans are back and as brash as ever.

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