After a night of patrolling, the next day the enemy withdrew and we reached El Adam aerodrome where there were 10 New Zealand wounded left with a Medical Orderly. There had been some severe fighting around Marjayoun, a nearby village, but after our arrival the main area of battle moved to the Coastal strip and, apart from twice daily shelling by the Vichy French forces, the only activity on the ground was infantry patrolling in the surrounding villages mostly at night. Correspondence. Two M.C.s and two M.M.s were awarded for the Phakedzumi Patrol Action. Repatriation to the U.K. had begun for those with three years and eight months overseas service, so the strength of the battalion was gradually diminishing. After a few days, an H.Q. The 4th Battalion was a 1st Line Territorial Army unit, originally assigned to the 126th Infantry Brigade, 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division. and after a night in the open, we rejoined the complete column. List of Royal Armoured Corps Regiments in World War II These were awarded 66 battle honours and four Victoria Crosses. 4 South African Infantry Battalion - Wikipedia 18 It was redesignated '1st Battalion, The South Saskatchewan Regiment, CASF' on 7 November 1940, 19 and on 15 December 1940 it embarked for Great Britain. So, following in the footsteps of their fathers and uncles of the Great War, the men of Cumberland and Westmorland went down to the battle alongside the Queen's Bays of the 2nd Armoured Brigade. Now began a period of intensive jungle training on Chindit lines. By January 1915, it was back in Britain and later that year fought at Gallipoli. The Battalion began the task of disarming some 2,000 Japanese and controlling the activity of dacoits on the Mokpalin and Bilin areas. This infantry unit was raised in 1680 and subsequently served in many British Army campaigns during its long history. Hello Joseph, You should be able to get hold of a book in English entitled 'Finest Hour' by Tim Clayton and Phil Craig (1999), Hodder & Stoughton. included our brigade, 23 Bde., and the 4th Border Regiment. Todays regiment remembers with pride the four battalions who served in Burma. Todays regiment incorporates the history and traditions of three former regiments. Just then the monsoon broke and all military operations became static. 4th (Westmoreland & Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 5th (Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 6th (East Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 7th Battalion, Border Regiment 8th (Home Defence) Battalion, Border Regiment 9th Battalion, Border Regiment 30th Battalion, Border Regiment 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion, Border Regiment 1st Battalion spent the 1920s in India, Aden, England and Shanghai, prior to postings in Belfast and Palestine during the 1930s. At the same time, the 34th Cumberland and the 55th Westmorland Regts became the 1st and 2nd Bns The Border Regt. Thank you for your detailed reply to my query and I await any further information. 4th Raider Battalion designated as 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines. This dragon now appears on the regimental buttons. This infantry regiment was formed in 1881. Pte. In October 1940 I joined 4 Border at Kington Camp, Hereford, where I had been posted as Regimental M.O., following my officer recruitment training at RAMC Depot, Crookham, Aldershot. and for reinforcement, which eventually led to the amalgamation of 4th and 9th Bn., The Border Regiment. REGIMENTAL HISTORY | 6th Cavalry Museum BBC - WW2 People's War - 9th Border Regiment, In 1919, 2nd Battalion moved from Italy to Ireland. The Tobruk perimeter defences were not a system of continuous trenches like WW1, but consisted of underground concrete strong points built by the Italians before they came into the war. 10th Parachute Battalion 11th Parachute Battalion 2nd (Oban) Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery, RA 4th Parachute Squadron, RE 133 Parachute Field Ambulance, RAMC 1st Airlanding Brigade Brigade Headquarters 1st Battalion The Border Regiment 2nd Battalion The South Staffordshire Regiment 7th (Galloway) Battalion The King's Own Scottish Borderers . Perhaps to the dismay of animal lovers I must relate that the braying of mules could be of great danger to the columns during operations, so a massive devoicing programme was organised throughout the brigade. But even so, the fighting patrols still went out, many of them at night. The two platoons set up two roadblocks outside the village and H.Q. FEB '44 - JUN '45. personnel with the unit with a smattering of regulars and the remainder war service troops and emergency Commissioned Officers. Regards, to land in Gallipoli in April, 1915. The regiment captured an Imperial Chinese Dragon Standard which hangs in Kendal Church, and was awarded the Dragon as a regimental badge. David G. We haven't had a message back from Mr Hutchinson yet I'm afraid. Then, in 1966, the first three battalions of the 8th deployed to Vietnam, fighting in 9 campaigns and . The Loyal Edmonton Regiment is part of 3rd Canadian Division 's 41 Canadian Brigade Group. It deployed to the Western Front in March 1916, remaining there for the rest of the conflict. My feeling is that someone in the Rennes area will have researched the people who died on 17 June. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the Among the Indian Infantry battalions which formed part of this Division were 3rd Battalion (Bn.) The South Saskatchewan Regiment - Canada.ca Many battalions of the regiment were formed as part of Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener's appeal for an initial 100,000 men volunteers in 1914. We first took over Baqush Box, a defended area east of Mersah Matruh, which was uncomfortable living, excepting for glorious Mediterranean sea bathing, and the companies were on detachment on aerodrome defence further forward. 2nd Kings Own and 2, 4 and 9 Border all fought in Burma as explained in the beginning of this article. Volunteer battalions had been created in reaction to a perceived threat of invasion by France in the late 1850s. 22nd Infantry Regiment (United States) - Military Wiki On the night of 19th March, the Bn. Border Regiment - Wikipedia Border Regiment in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Wartime 4th Durham Survey Section The regiment assaulted Utah Beach on 6 June 1944, as part of VII Corps in the D-Day Invasion, and arrived in the vicinity of Pavenoville, France by the end of D-day. 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines (2/4) is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. 1 Kings Own were flown from India to Iraq in 1941, and took part in the defence of Habbaniya, one of the earliest examples of a battalion being flown into action. Subsequently, in March 1941, the men of the 4th Battalion, The Border Regiment left on the troopship H.M.T. I only know a little about that area and that incident, but if 'Ouest France' has featured the story, then I am sure there must be many details available about what happened. The date of the first contact with the enemy was early on the morning of 24th May 1940. was at the centre and in rear of the strong points and in my Regimental Aid Post, we lived in dugouts as did the rest of H.Q.. Some days afterwards the Bn. However, the day did eventually arrive when we were instructed to march to the station to entrain for Bombay Docks. 1st battalion, 8th infantry, 4th infantry division vietnam As darkness fell and both battalions having prevented the German attempt at encirclement, they moved out on the road to Goderville and finally to the woods and port of Le Havre. (2d, 3d, and 4th Battalions ordered into active Federal service 2 May 1992 at home stations; released 9 May 1992 from active Federal service and reverted to state control) Reorganized 1 October. We remained in Bangalore until coming up to Christmas and, just before Christmas, we entrained again, this time for Dehra Dun, a military cantonment in north India. He was R.M.O. Discover more about The Border Regiment by visiting Cumbria's Museum of Military Life at Carlisle Castle. referenced. (d.11th June 1940) Fearon William Milburn. The regiment mobilized 'The South Saskatchewan Regiment, CASF' for active service on 1 September 1939. Our heavy equipment was transported by mules, who were the most wonderful animals, and the muleteers became most attached to their animals. Border Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom When the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot, to become The Border Regiment in 1881 under the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, four pre-existent militia and volunteer battalions of Cumberland and Westmorland were integrated into the structure of the regiment. It was planned at 8th Army H.Q. The National Army Museum works with a network of Regimental and Corps Museums across the UK to help preserve and share the history and traditions of the Army and its soldiers. 1947-1959. READ MORE. This infantry regiment was formed in 1881. Border Regiment soldiersatThiepval Wood, August 1916, Medals of Sergeant Fred Bowman, The Border Regiment, c1918. The column now moved to another hilltop village, Thetsemi, and after many more harassing raids against the Japanese, one night we noticed heavy traffic along a track leading to the Chindwin River crossing into Burma proper. The 8th Army eventually arrived on December 8th and we were subsequently transported back by truck to railhead at Buq Buq and then in goods wagons to a transit camp in the Canal Zone of Egypt, from which we were given four days leave in the fleshpots of Cairo, especially Shepherds Hotel and the Mena House at the Pyramids. We subsequently moved across the Ganges to Muzzaffapur, where H.Q. Some weeks later we were off again by train to Suez. I know a little about the period and the Brittany area slightly, but not to the fine detail that you are seeking, David. This was carried out by C Company. It went on to serve in many British Army campaigns until 1958, when it was merged into The Kings Regiment (Manchester and Liverpool). troops and travelled by road and rail down through Beirut, Tyre and Sidon to Haifa, where we entrained and eventually ended up at Amyriah transit camp west of Alexandria. Obtaining information from official sources seems to be quite difficult. Having read the contribution you have made on behalf of Mr Hutchinson I see a mention of a rail journey through Rennes and arrival in Southampton 18th June 1940 (Tuesday). Find out more about the site contributors. If you can find these people I am sure they will share it with you as a relative. 4 March 1915 : sailed from Avonmouth for India. The regiment captured an Imperial Chinese Dragon Standard which hangs in Kendal Church, and was awarded the Dragon as a regimental badge. The withdrawal of the Japanese from the Imphal/Kohima area had begun. With the 34 Column of 4th Battalion Border Regiment, they departed from Mokokchung on 22 April having begun building the airstrip there as described in the previous Blog. The problem at this time is that there is only just over a week before the site is closing down for furter postings! They were joined by the 34th in the siege and capture of Sebastopol. Pte. On forming up we travelled by train to railhead further south and then by road to Bawli Bazar. However, as I was in the Cumbria Archives Office today I went to check a reference book I knew was in there with a little about 4th Border Regiment in WW2 ('The Story of the Border Regiment' by Philip J. Shears). At this time things were going well in the second Wavell offensive and the Bn. This was a regimental formation of men drawn from the towns and villages of Cumberland and Westmorland: Carlisle, Penrith,. Disembarking, they moved to El Quassasin by rail. 2/4th (Cumberland and Westmorland) Battalion Formed at Kendal in September 1914 as a home service ("second line") unit. The battalion spent an unpleasant time bivouacking without cover, but eventually formed up for embarkation on river transport. Between the wars the regiment was to serve in Ireland, India including the North West Frontier, Burma, China, Egypt and Palestine where Border and Kings Own were involved in the Arab Revolt of 1938-39. had come out with the withdrawal from Europe, not through Dunkirk but further west through Cherbourg and Brest. moved off at 4.55 followed by 5th Btn and arrived in bivouac at 6pm. On 1 June 1945, a third Active Force component of the regiment, designated '4th Battalion, The Regina Rifle Regiment, CIC, CAOF', was mobilized for service with the Canadian Army Occupation Force in Germany. L/Cpl. A number of Light Anti-Aircraft (LAA) troops were formed from the local battalions to defend specific points, such as factories. The regiment lost over 7,700 men during the war. ORIGINS: The 144th traces its lineage to six volunteer militia companies of the Texas Volunteer Guard in northeast Texas organized as the Fourth Regiment of Infantry, April, 1880. KOSB A4/1. The battalion, nicknamed the Magnificent Bastards, is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and are a part of the 5th Marine Regiment and 1st Marine Division. was withdrawn and dispatched across the Canal Zone by troop train to Beit Lid in Palestine. Lucia 1778.. Burma Star Memorial Fund is a registered charity in England and Wales (no 1109753). was an integral part made a major impact on the Japanese to bring about a withdrawal from the Imphal/Kohima area of operations and they did not again attempt an invasion of India. I finished my army career, excepting for T.A. The casualties were mainly exhaustion with malaria. Heavy casualties resulted, with 27 killed and I had 97 wounded pass through my R.A.P. Border Regiment - The Long, Long Trail 160th Infantry Regiment | Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of 21 It landed again in It was always a view held amongst commentators that Deolali was a centre where those who had become mentally deranged after long service in crab stations were congregated prior to repatriation to an appropriate institution for their disablement, hence the anxiety of anyone posted to Deolali as to whether they would survive to arrive home or not, a view supported by the fact that the camp area allotted to us was just over a wall around the graveyard which contained graves of servicemen, extending well back into the last century. I met here one Sheikh Hamoudi, who was a friend of Lawrence of Arabia, and Glubb Pasha. It served on the Western Front until November 1917, when it was sent to Italy. From there we travelled by road up the length of Palestine through Tiberias and past the Sea of Galilee to Khiyam in Southern Lebanon. Most of the men were in deep slumber and in the morning, they found themselves in Cherbourg, where they disembarked to move inland and await further orders. With reference to the siege of Tobruk, I append a list of North Country Regiments below. Soon, in the middle of recuperation from the long and arduous journey, enemy tanks appeared on the ridge above the woods. The Border Regiment's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 19141918. Amongst all this chaos we noticed a guard mounting of the Durham Light Infantry, complete with blancoed equipment this within a week or so of one of the bitterest battles of WW2. was established in a school and detachments were sent out to areas north of here, right up to the Nepalese border. These became the new units 1st and 2nd Battalions respectively. This would have prevented later train traffic. It had been from this airfield of El Adem that the garrison of Tobruk had suffered the attentions of the Luftwaffe dive-bombers almost daily. R.E. It would be almost impossible for me to source documentary evidence of kinship to my grand-uncle George. The regiment was stationed in Egypt and Cyprus for the first half of the 1950s, moving on to West Germany in 1955 where it served with the British Army of the Rhine. Normal infantry training was resumed and included two weeks jungle warfare training, which gave us a welcome change of location from our camp area. Pte. We set off up the hill to join a track running into the village. The 4th Border Regimentrefers to three individuals battalions of the Territorial Force (Cumberland & Westmorland). The Burma Star Memorial Fund10 A High StreetPewseySN9 5AQ. It continued in British Army service until 2006, when it was merged into The Duke of Lancasters Regiment. We remained here three weeks during which we had the opportunity to visit Beirut, which was a beautiful town with wonderful amenities and it is so sad to think of the horrors that it has suffered in recent years. those of the BBC. But it was in the Napoleonic wars, and particularly in the Peninsula War that the regiment gained its battle honours. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. From there patrols were sent out, during which areas occupied by the Japanese were attacked and in all cases the enemy were routed with many casualties and few casualties sustained by our troops. There were so many that the newspapers at home dubbed Kendal, the hometown of most of them, 'The Town of Missing Men'. They became part of Brigadier Orde Wingates Chindit Long Range Penetration (LRP) groups. The Loyal Edmonton Regiment (4th Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry), or L Edmn R, is a Primary Reserve infantry unit of the Canadian Armed Forces based in Edmonton, Alberta. Whilst 1 Border served in BAOR and Berlin, the Kings Own served in Aden and Kenya. Alongside the Borders were the 4th 'Buffs' who ran into bombardment in the streets of Fcamp. The Army rescued European captives from the Emperor Theodores mountain stronghold, Magdala, and returned to the coast before the spring rains swelled the rivers and blocked the route. We arrived in the early hours of the morning at the Christian village of Phakedzumi, where the inhabitants gave us hot tea. Three months later, it became the first British unit to join a major engagement by glider, when it landed in Sicily as part of 1st Airborne Division. 6th Rajputana Rifles, 4th Bn. In October 1941, they were taken by destroyer to Tobruk. I've left a message for Jemma, the co-ordinator for the Radio Cumbria volunteer story gatherers, asking for your question to be passed on to Mr Hutchinson, and if he has further details. First of all we had no cover and just lay and slept in the open excepting when we were in the Naga villages and managed to get some shelter from the veranda type fronts of their wooded buildings. This was when your uncle would have been ordered to leave. We arrived in Tobruk Harbour just after dark in the evening, after an uneventful journey, during which we had the nicest English breakfast of bacon and eggs in the Wardroom that we had tasted since coming to Egypt. In 1982, 4 SAI converted to a mechanised infantry battalion mainly consisting of Ratel-20 IFVs. One of these brigades of infantry was named the 23rd Brigade and attached to the 1st Armoured Division. Eighteen battalions were to see active service in the war, in every theatre. Recognition of the corps by the authorities brought regulation and as the war continued the small corps were formed into battalion sized units of the county Volunteer Regiment. The Durham Light Infantry Bn. It was then sent to South Africa in 1899, where it fought throughout the Boer War (1899-1902). We spent a very pleasant few weeks in Kirkee Barracks, which in peacetime was an R.A. Barracks and in the Officers Mess was the longest dining table of any British Army Officers Mess in the world. All of the component units were federalized during the Spanish American War as the Second Infantry, Texas Volunteers. The 4th Battalion was a 1st Line Territorial Army unit, originally assigned to the 126th Infantry Brigade, 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division. The result was that, although no ground was secured by the attack, the next day the enemy had moved off westward. Both predecessor regiments were affiliated with counties just south of the English-Scottish border, in what is now Cumbria, and so the new unit was named The Border Regiment. Trouble with Mexico caused the regiment to be stationed on the Texas border in 1913. Regimental Orders. 20 The battalion took part in the raid on Dieppe on 19 August 1942. It is a tragedy that since Indian independence they have been harassed to this day by the successors to the British Raj. BBC - WW2 People's War - 4 Bn. The Border Regiment At the end of the training period, the battalion was not only highly trained in jungle and Chindit operations but, with the constant exercise and increased rations, was very fit. As a last thumb-to-nose effort the Japanese next day rained artillery shells on Thetsemi, but little damage and no casualties resulted. [All the above were present throughout the siege]. However we got into the unit lines without casualties, only to be shelled by our own Howitzers from inside Tobruk. Before Dunkirk, 1 Border, 4 and 5 Border and 5 Kings Own fought in France. Anyway, I hope this helps you, David.
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